Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 52 journeys so far, 1903 to 2008, 16,113 specimens between them.

30 collectors and expeditions1,344 days in the field540,263 km between stops9,856 photographed specimens

William A. Setchell

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1920

William A. Setchell in Tutuila, Aunuu and Rose Atoll, June – July 1920

175 specimens · 32 stops · 51 days · 21 km

A.J. Eames

Upolu and Tutuila · Feb – Mar 1921

A.J. Eames in Upolu and Tutuila, February – March 1921

260 specimens · 10 stops · 33 days · 289 km

A. Meebold

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1932

A. Meebold in Viti Levu, Oʻahu and Tutuila, June – July 1932

336 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 5,857 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands · Jun – Dec 1971

Johnson Randall across 5 islands, June – December 1971

221 specimens · 23 stops · 158 days · 27,137 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Aug – Sep 1923

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, August – September 1923

171 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 5,391 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Oct 1924 – Jan 1925

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island, October 1924 – January 1925

126 specimens · 16 stops · 85 days · 17,725 km

W.A. Whistler

9 islands · Apr – Jun 1985

W.A. Whistler across 9 islands, April – June 1985

140 specimens · 32 stops · 75 days · 9,570 km

D. Wesley Garber

3 islands of American Samoa · May – Jul 1925

D. Wesley Garber in Ofu, Olosega and Tutuila, May – July 1925

143 specimens · 16 stops · 42 days · 209 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

7 islands · Mar – Apr 1935

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 7 islands, March – April 1935

175 specimens · 12 stops · 27 days · 12,205 km

D. Wesley Garber

Tutuila and Goat Island · Nov 1924 – Jan 1925

D. Wesley Garber in Tutuila and Goat Island, November 1924 – January 1925

170 specimens · 9 stops · 38 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

14 islands · Jul – Sep 1938

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 14 islands, July – September 1938

131 specimens · 17 stops · 49 days · 11,700 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Dec 1931 – Feb 1932

Erling Christophersen in Tutuila, Oʻahu and Upolu, December 1931 – February 1932

148 specimens · 8 stops · 47 days · 8,662 km

Otto Herman Swezey

6 islands · Jul – Sep 1923

Otto Herman Swezey across 6 islands, July – September 1923

95 specimens · 15 stops · 64 days · 824 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

13 islands · Dec 1976 – Apr 1977

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 13 islands, December 1976 – April 1977

88 specimens · 27 stops · 104 days · 15,072 km

S.W. Cooper

5 islands of American Samoa · Feb – Mar 2008

S.W. Cooper across 5 islands of American Samoa, February – March 2008

101 specimens · 7 stops · 25 days · 760 km

G.J. Spence

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1977

G.J. Spence across 6 islands, January – March 1977

88 specimens · 14 stops · 63 days · 10,053 km

Johnson Randall

Tutuila Island and Tutuila · Apr – May 1974

Johnson Randall in Tutuila Island and Tutuila, April – May 1974

129 specimens · 14 stops · 21 days · 5,399 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · May – Jul 1973

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, May – July 1973

56 specimens · 17 stops · 45 days

R.G. Buggeln

Tutuila and Ofu · 1–27 Aug 1964

R.G. Buggeln in Tutuila and Ofu, 1–27 August 1964

85 specimens · 9 stops · 27 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 1960

57 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km

H. Uchiyama

Upolu and Tutuila · Aug – Sep 1999

H. Uchiyama in Upolu and Tutuila, August – September 1999

82 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 137 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Upolu · Jan – Feb 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Upolu, January – February 1959

61 specimens · 8 stops · 50 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island and Tutuila · Jul – Aug 1935

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island and Tutuila, July – August 1935

63 specimens · 7 stops · 41 days · 4,120 km

P.C. Hutchison

3 islands · 13–21 Jan 1967

P.C. Hutchison in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, 13–21 January 1967

51 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days · 522 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.