Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 17 journeys so far, 1897 to 1974, 1,557 specimens between them.

14 collectors and expeditions448 days in the field16,989 km between stops1,206 photographed specimens

Otto Degener

3 islands · Feb – Sep 1959

Otto Degener in Maui, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, February – September 1959

214 specimens · 48 stops · 242 days · 2,169 km

Otto Degener

4 islands · Jun – Dec 1922

Otto Degener across 4 islands, June – December 1922

113 specimens · 48 stops · 194 days · 3,540 km

Maxwell S. Doty

Penikese · Jun – Sep 1947

Maxwell S. Doty in Penikese, June – September 1947

123 specimens · 22 stops · 86 days

R.R. Ireland Jr.

Canada · 2–23 Aug 1971

R.R. Ireland Jr. in Canada, 2–23 August 1971

135 specimens · 16 stops · 22 days

N. Price

Vancouver and Vancouver Island · May – Jul 1969

N. Price in Vancouver and Vancouver Island, May – July 1969

93 specimens · 31 stops · 65 days

R.L. Halbert

Vancouver and Vancouver Island · May – Jul 1969

R.L. Halbert in Vancouver and Vancouver Island, May – July 1969

91 specimens · 31 stops · 77 days

R.R. Ireland Jr.

Canada · 3–28 Jul 1974

R.R. Ireland Jr. in Canada, 3–28 July 1974

100 specimens · 18 stops · 26 days

J.R. Conway

4 islands · Jun – Aug 1967

J.R. Conway across 4 islands, June – August 1967

83 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days

E.J. Hehre

Campobello · Aug 1966 – Jan 1967

E.J. Hehre in Campobello, August 1966 – January 1967

64 specimens · 23 stops · 150 days

J.E.R. Tilden

4 islands · May – Aug 1898

J.E.R. Tilden across 4 islands, May – August 1898

66 specimens · 25 stops · 70 days

H.A. Crum III

Canada · Jun – Aug 1955

H.A. Crum III in Canada, June – August 1955

56 specimens · 30 stops · 57 days

Isa Degener

Maui and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1959

Isa Degener in Maui and Oʻahu, May – September 1959

69 specimens · 27 stops · 123 days · 591 km

Benjamin C. Stone

6 islands · Jan – Apr 1967

Benjamin C. Stone across 6 islands, January – April 1967

60 specimens · 16 stops · 68 days · 10,590 km

E.M. Fahey

Penikese · Jul – Sep 1947

E.M. Fahey in Penikese, July – September 1947

65 specimens · 10 stops · 74 days

Harold St.John

3 islands of Canada · Aug – Sep 1913

Harold St.John in Sable Island, Sable and Nova Scotia, August – September 1913

118 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days · 99 km

W.P. Cottam

Plummer`S · May – Aug 1938

W.P. Cottam in Plummer`S, May – August 1938

67 specimens · 24 stops · 98 days

J.E.R. Tilden

the United States and Canada · Jun – Aug 1897

J.E.R. Tilden in the United States and Canada, June – August 1897

40 specimens · 15 stops · 49 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.