Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 13 journeys so far, 1929 to 2008, 10,601 specimens between them.

11 collectors and expeditions628 days in the field370,196 km between stops5,106 photographed specimens

F. Raymond Fosberg

56 islands · Apr – Nov 1946

F. Raymond Fosberg across 56 islands, April – November 1946

2,439 specimens · 102 stops · 209 days · 105,682 km

Masahiko Takamatsu

31 islands · Dec 1935 – Jun 1936

Masahiko Takamatsu across 31 islands, December 1935 – June 1936

2,083 specimens · 77 stops · 205 days · 15,209 km

Ernani Meñez

50 islands · Jun – Sep 1960

Ernani Meñez across 50 islands, June – September 1960

2,317 specimens · 38 stops · 100 days · 40,857 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

31 islands · Apr – Aug 1946

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 31 islands, April – August 1946

872 specimens · 51 stops · 110 days · 43,680 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

28 islands · Jun – Sep 1965

F. Raymond Fosberg across 28 islands, June – September 1965

606 specimens · 53 stops · 87 days · 32,275 km

R.L. Stemmermann

28 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

R.L. Stemmermann across 28 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

620 specimens · 70 stops · 102 days · 20,526 km

T. Hosokawa

17 islands · Jul – Nov 1933

T. Hosokawa across 17 islands, July – November 1933

500 specimens · 50 stops · 137 days · 17,296 km

M.A. Evans

21 islands · Jun – Aug 1965

M.A. Evans across 21 islands, June – August 1965

313 specimens · 36 stops · 62 days · 22,345 km

Robert Hobdy

17 islands · Apr – Aug 1982

Robert Hobdy across 17 islands, April – August 1982

250 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days · 16,977 km

Harold St.John

15 islands · Dec 1945 – May 1946

Harold St.John across 15 islands, December 1945 – May 1946

194 specimens · 23 stops · 147 days · 16,487 km

R. Kanehira

18 islands · Jun – Aug 1929

R. Kanehira across 18 islands, June – August 1929

195 specimens · 28 stops · 90 days · 12,115 km

Harold St.John

16 islands · Jun – Aug 1956

Harold St.John across 16 islands, June – August 1956

140 specimens · 31 stops · 69 days · 26,065 km

David H. Lorence

17 islands · Mar – Apr 2008

David H. Lorence across 17 islands, March – April 2008

72 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days · 682 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.