Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 16 journeys so far, 1929 to 2022, 4,040 specimens between them.

15 collectors and expeditions431 days in the field225,745 km between stops2,205 photographed specimens

Donald Anderson

22 islands · Aug 1949 – Mar 1950

Donald Anderson across 22 islands, August 1949 – March 1950

1,249 specimens · 70 stops · 211 days · 151,545 km

R.L. Stemmermann

28 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

R.L. Stemmermann across 28 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

620 specimens · 70 stops · 102 days · 20,526 km

Sydney Glassman

8 islands · Jun – Sep 1949

Sydney Glassman across 8 islands, June – September 1949

524 specimens · 41 stops · 82 days · 1,957 km

Benjamin C. Stone

22 islands · Feb – Aug 1957

Benjamin C. Stone across 22 islands, February – August 1957

301 specimens · 47 stops · 169 days · 33,594 km

Donald P. Abbott

4 islands · Jul – Oct 1953

Donald P. Abbott across 4 islands, July – October 1953

221 specimens · 38 stops · 115 days

T. Hosokawa

15 islands · Jul – Sep 1936

T. Hosokawa across 15 islands, July – September 1936

207 specimens · 23 stops · 64 days · 6,008 km

R. Kanehira

18 islands · Jun – Aug 1929

R. Kanehira across 18 islands, June – August 1929

195 specimens · 28 stops · 90 days · 12,115 km

M. McArthur

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

M. McArthur across 8 islands, June – July 2022

108 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days

Timothy Flynn

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

Timothy Flynn across 8 islands, June – July 2022

102 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

M. Bates

4 islands · Jul – Sep 1953

M. Bates across 4 islands, July – September 1953

114 specimens · 13 stops · 64 days

U. Nagendra

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

U. Nagendra across 8 islands, June – July 2022

86 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

E. Gardner

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

E. Gardner across 8 islands, June – July 2022

85 specimens · 11 stops · 15 days

David H. Lorence

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

David H. Lorence across 8 islands, June – July 2022

86 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

Ben Nyberg

6 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

Ben Nyberg across 6 islands, June – July 2022

45 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days

S. Hanser

4 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

S. Hanser across 4 islands, June – July 2022

44 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

R. Kanehira

6 islands · Jun – Jul 1931

R. Kanehira across 6 islands, June – July 1931

53 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.