Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 50 journeys so far, 1990 to 1999, 6,273 specimens between them.

35 collectors and expeditions980 days in the field232,678 km between stops5,349 photographed specimens

J.A. McDonald

7 islands · Apr – Sep 1994

J.A. McDonald across 7 islands, April – September 1994

359 specimens · 33 stops · 154 days · 3,611 km

J. Afriastini

Borneo · Jan – Feb 1995

J. Afriastini in Borneo, January – February 1995

409 specimens · 23 stops · 29 days · 7,075 km

J.A. McDonald

5 islands · Apr – Jul 1992

J.A. McDonald across 5 islands, April – July 1992

263 specimens · 31 stops · 101 days · 31,570 km

Ismail Indah

Borneo and Kalimantan · Apr – May 1994

Ismail Indah in Borneo and Kalimantan, April – May 1994

274 specimens · 31 stops · 38 days · 2,267 km

Hamzah

Borneo and Kalimantan · Apr – May 1994

Hamzah in Borneo and Kalimantan, April – May 1994

270 specimens · 31 stops · 38 days · 3,384 km

A. Nurdin

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1993

A. Nurdin in Borneo, Indonesia and Kalimantan, October – November 1993

290 specimens · 23 stops · 32 days · 3,346 km

T.G. Laman

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

T.G. Laman in Borneo, October – November 1996

272 specimens · 12 stops · 23 days · 4,031 km

Afrastini Ismail

3 islands · Jun – Aug 1994

Afrastini Ismail in Bali Timur, Bali and Oʻahu, June – August 1994

196 specimens · 18 stops · 86 days · 105 km

J.S. Burley

3 islands of Indonesia · Feb – Mar 1990

J.S. Burley in Sulawesi, Suluwesi and Celebes, February – March 1990

198 specimens · 22 stops · 33 days · 3,146 km

E. Mirmanto

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

E. Mirmanto in Borneo, October – November 1996

230 specimens · 11 stops · 23 days · 2,688 km

Ismail Tukirin

3 islands of Indonesia · Feb – Mar 1990

Ismail Tukirin in Sulawesi, Suluwesi and Celebes, February – March 1990

154 specimens · 23 stops · 33 days · 2,678 km

Sunaryo

3 islands of Indonesia · Apr – Jun 1994

Sunaryo in Sumba, E. Sumba and Nusa Tenggara Timor, April – June 1994

159 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 59 km

I.A. Rachman

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

I.A. Rachman in Borneo, October – November 1996

174 specimens · 9 stops · 23 days · 2,688 km

Afrastini Ismail

Kabaena and Sulawesi · Jul – Aug 1993

Afrastini Ismail in Kabaena and Sulawesi, July – August 1993

141 specimens · 13 stops · 18 days · 66 km

J. Afriastini

Java · Apr – May 1992

J. Afriastini in Java, April – May 1992

115 specimens · 16 stops · 44 days · 22,900 km

Pratita Puradyatmika

New Guinea · Jan – Mar 1998

Pratita Puradyatmika in New Guinea, January – March 1998

114 specimens · 17 stops · 78 days · 3,724 km

J.A. McDonald

Kabaena and Sulawesi · Jul – Aug 1993

J.A. McDonald in Kabaena and Sulawesi, July – August 1993

132 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days · 85 km

M. Jitmau

3 islands of Indonesia · Mar – May 1994

M. Jitmau in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Borneo, March – May 1994

128 specimens · 10 stops · 76 days · 4,100 km

Fiona R. Willis

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · Mar – Apr 1999

Fiona R. Willis in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, March – April 1999

122 specimens · 13 stops · 40 days · 1,153 km

Afrastini Ismail

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · May – Jun 1993

Afrastini Ismail in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, May – June 1993

133 specimens · 7 stops · 24 days · 2,310 km

J.A. McDonald

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · May – Jun 1993

J.A. McDonald in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, May – June 1993

131 specimens · 7 stops · 24 days · 2,310 km

Maklon Warpur

3 islands of Indonesia · Mar – May 1994

Maklon Warpur in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, March – May 1994

82 specimens · 16 stops · 73 days · 8,402 km

A. Sadili

New Guinea · Jan – Mar 1998

A. Sadili in New Guinea, January – March 1998

87 specimens · 12 stops · 78 days · 3,446 km

Peter J. Edwards

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · Mar – Apr 1999

Peter J. Edwards in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, March – April 1999

88 specimens · 11 stops · 41 days · 339 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.