Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 18 journeys so far, 1899 to 1992, 1,988 specimens between them.

16 collectors and expeditions366 days in the field102,176 km between stops1,779 photographed specimens

J.A. McDonald

5 islands · Apr – Jul 1992

J.A. McDonald across 5 islands, April – July 1992

263 specimens · 31 stops · 101 days · 31,570 km

Erling Christophersen

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1929

Erling Christophersen across 5 islands, October – November 1929

315 specimens · 20 stops · 44 days · 283 km

H.P. Nooteboom

3 islands · Jan – Mar 1969

H.P. Nooteboom in Borneo, Sabah and Java, January – March 1969

194 specimens · 27 stops · 73 days · 38,443 km

M.M. Fleischer

3 islands · Feb – Apr 1909

M.M. Fleischer in Luzon, Penang and Java, February – April 1909

184 specimens · 16 stops · 64 days

H.J. Jensen

7 islands · Feb – May 1922

H.J. Jensen across 7 islands, February – May 1922

91 specimens · 37 stops · 106 days

J. Afriastini

Java · Apr – May 1992

J. Afriastini in Java, April – May 1992

115 specimens · 16 stops · 44 days · 22,900 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · May – Jul 1929

Erling Christophersen in Java, Borneo and Krakatau, May – July 1929

104 specimens · 14 stops · 63 days

Elsie Overstreet

4 islands · Sep – Nov 1937

Elsie Overstreet across 4 islands, September – November 1937

80 specimens · 17 stops · 48 days

M. Mousset

Java · Apr – Aug 1909

M. Mousset in Java, April – August 1909

72 specimens · 17 stops · 123 days

H. Dihm

Java and Sumatra · Aug – Nov 1899

H. Dihm in Java and Sumatra, August – November 1899

54 specimens · 30 stops · 119 days

van Royen

Java and Australia · Nov 1974 – Jan 1975

van Royen in Java and Australia, November 1974 – January 1975

89 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days

Neth. Ind. For. Service

4 islands of Indonesia · Jan – Apr 1937

Neth. Ind. For. Service, January – April 1937

59 specimens · 20 stops · 92 days · 8,980 km

van Steenis

4 islands · 1–17 Apr 1936

van Steenis across 4 islands, 1–17 April 1936

83 specimens · 12 stops · 17 days

H. Nurta

Java · Sep – Nov 1962

H. Nurta in Java, September – November 1962

57 specimens · 20 stops · 64 days

van Balgooy

Java and Bali · Sep – Oct 1985

van Balgooy in Java and Bali, September – October 1985

72 specimens · 10 stops · 37 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · May – Jul 1973

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, May – July 1973

56 specimens · 17 stops · 45 days

Nengah Wirawan

3 islands of Indonesia · Dec 1963 – Jan 1964

Nengah Wirawan in Java, Peucang Island and Bogor, December 1963 – January 1964

43 specimens · 17 stops · 33 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, November – December 1963

57 specimens · 9 stops · 20 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.