Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 29 journeys so far, 1935 to 2022, 12,511 specimens between them.

26 collectors and expeditions677 days in the field291,569 km between stops8,501 photographed specimens

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

23 islands · May – Dec 1949

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 23 islands, May – December 1949

2,551 specimens · 57 stops · 218 days · 71,593 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

56 islands · Apr – Nov 1946

F. Raymond Fosberg across 56 islands, April – November 1946

2,439 specimens · 102 stops · 209 days · 105,682 km

Masahiko Takamatsu

31 islands · Dec 1935 – Jun 1936

Masahiko Takamatsu across 31 islands, December 1935 – June 1936

2,083 specimens · 77 stops · 205 days · 15,209 km

Ernani Meñez

50 islands · Jun – Sep 1960

Ernani Meñez across 50 islands, June – September 1960

2,317 specimens · 38 stops · 100 days · 40,857 km

R.L. Stemmermann

28 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

R.L. Stemmermann across 28 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

620 specimens · 70 stops · 102 days · 20,526 km

H.A. Miller

26 islands · Jun – Aug 1960

H.A. Miller across 26 islands, June – August 1960

410 specimens · 37 stops · 90 days · 20,099 km

H.O. Whittier

21 islands · Jun – Aug 1960

H.O. Whittier across 21 islands, June – August 1960

310 specimens · 20 stops · 77 days · 1,577 km

T. Hosokawa

11 islands · Jul – Sep 1937

T. Hosokawa across 11 islands, July – September 1937

180 specimens · 26 stops · 87 days · 4,494 km

M. McArthur

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

M. McArthur across 8 islands, June – July 2022

108 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days

Steven Perlman

10 islands · Dec 2007 – Feb 2008

Steven Perlman across 10 islands, December 2007 – February 2008

83 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 7,666 km

Timothy Flynn

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

Timothy Flynn across 8 islands, June – July 2022

102 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

U. Nagendra

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

U. Nagendra across 8 islands, June – July 2022

86 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

E. Gardner

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

E. Gardner across 8 islands, June – July 2022

85 specimens · 11 stops · 15 days

David H. Lorence

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

David H. Lorence across 8 islands, June – July 2022

86 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

A. Kitalong

3 islands · 4–15 Nov 2013

A. Kitalong in Palau, Palao and Ngeruktabel, 4–15 November 2013

93 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

Van-Ray Tadao

Palau and Palao · 4–21 Nov 2013

Van-Ray Tadao in Palau and Palao, 4–21 November 2013

100 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days

H.A. Miller

5 islands · May – Jun 1965

H.A. Miller across 5 islands, May – June 1965

95 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days · 2,591 km

M.J. Balick

Palau and Palao · 4–21 Nov 2013

M.J. Balick in Palau and Palao, 4–21 November 2013

87 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days

W. Law

10 islands · Jan – Feb 2008

W. Law across 10 islands, January – February 2008

76 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 139 km

T. Hosokawa

5 islands · Jul – Sep 1941

T. Hosokawa across 5 islands, July – September 1941

62 specimens · 13 stops · 56 days · 829 km

S.J. Schou

6 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

S.J. Schou across 6 islands, June – July 2022

60 specimens · 9 stops · 14 days

K.K. Chen

Palau · 4–21 Nov 2013

K.K. Chen in Palau, 4–21 November 2013

74 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days

G. Plunkett M

Palau · 4–15 Nov 2013

G. Plunkett M in Palau, 4–15 November 2013

61 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days

Clay Trauernicht

7 islands · Jan – Feb 2008

Clay Trauernicht across 7 islands, January – February 2008

45 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days · 94 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.