Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 15 journeys so far, 1933 to 1987, 11,738 specimens between them.

12 collectors and expeditions683 days in the field682,611 km between stops7,065 photographed specimens

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

23 islands · May – Dec 1949

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 23 islands, May – December 1949

2,551 specimens · 57 stops · 218 days · 71,593 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

56 islands · Apr – Nov 1946

F. Raymond Fosberg across 56 islands, April – November 1946

2,439 specimens · 102 stops · 209 days · 105,682 km

Ernani Meñez

50 islands · Jun – Sep 1960

Ernani Meñez across 50 islands, June – September 1960

2,317 specimens · 38 stops · 100 days · 40,857 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

21 islands · Jan – Apr 1950

F. Raymond Fosberg across 21 islands, January – April 1950

939 specimens · 61 stops · 96 days · 90,398 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

31 islands · Apr – Aug 1946

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 31 islands, April – August 1946

872 specimens · 51 stops · 110 days · 43,680 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

28 islands · Jun – Sep 1965

F. Raymond Fosberg across 28 islands, June – September 1965

606 specimens · 53 stops · 87 days · 32,275 km

T. Hosokawa

17 islands · Jul – Nov 1933

T. Hosokawa across 17 islands, July – November 1933

500 specimens · 50 stops · 137 days · 17,296 km

H.A. Miller

26 islands · Jun – Aug 1960

H.A. Miller across 26 islands, June – August 1960

410 specimens · 37 stops · 90 days · 20,099 km

M.A. Evans

21 islands · Jun – Aug 1965

M.A. Evans across 21 islands, June – August 1965

313 specimens · 36 stops · 62 days · 22,345 km

Benjamin C. Stone

14 islands · Jun – Sep 1956

Benjamin C. Stone across 14 islands, June – September 1956

168 specimens · 36 stops · 116 days · 49,852 km

Donald Anderson

8 islands · Apr – Jun 1950

Donald Anderson across 8 islands, April – June 1950

193 specimens · 19 stops · 54 days · 16,195 km

Harold St.John

16 islands · Jun – Aug 1956

Harold St.John across 16 islands, June – August 1956

140 specimens · 31 stops · 69 days · 26,065 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands · Jun – Sep 1986

Johnson Randall across 8 islands, June – September 1986

167 specimens · 23 stops · 68 days · 75,616 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · 8–24 Nov 1968

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, 8–24 November 1968

77 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days · 40,884 km

Diane Ragone

15 islands · Jun – Aug 1987

Diane Ragone across 15 islands, June – August 1987

46 specimens · 19 stops · 77 days · 29,774 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.