Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 16 journeys so far, 1929 to 2008, 8,521 specimens between them.

13 collectors and expeditions618 days in the field439,474 km between stops3,557 photographed specimens

F. Raymond Fosberg

56 islands · Apr – Nov 1946

F. Raymond Fosberg across 56 islands, April – November 1946

2,439 specimens · 102 stops · 209 days · 105,682 km

Masahiko Takamatsu

31 islands · Dec 1935 – Jun 1936

Masahiko Takamatsu across 31 islands, December 1935 – June 1936

2,083 specimens · 77 stops · 205 days · 15,209 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

21 islands · Jan – Apr 1950

F. Raymond Fosberg across 21 islands, January – April 1950

939 specimens · 61 stops · 96 days · 90,398 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

31 islands · Apr – Aug 1946

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 31 islands, April – August 1946

872 specimens · 51 stops · 110 days · 43,680 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

28 islands · Jun – Sep 1965

F. Raymond Fosberg across 28 islands, June – September 1965

606 specimens · 53 stops · 87 days · 32,275 km

R.L. Stemmermann

28 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

R.L. Stemmermann across 28 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

620 specimens · 70 stops · 102 days · 20,526 km

R. Kanehira

18 islands · Jun – Aug 1929

R. Kanehira across 18 islands, June – August 1929

195 specimens · 28 stops · 90 days · 12,115 km

T. Hosokawa

11 islands · Jul – Sep 1937

T. Hosokawa across 11 islands, July – September 1937

180 specimens · 26 stops · 87 days · 4,494 km

Harold St.John

16 islands · Jun – Aug 1956

Harold St.John across 16 islands, June – August 1956

140 specimens · 31 stops · 69 days · 26,065 km

Joe Ward

4 islands of Palau · May – Jun 1996

Joe Ward across 4 islands of Palau, May – June 1996

93 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 1,015 km

David H. Lorence

17 islands · Mar – Apr 2008

David H. Lorence across 17 islands, March – April 2008

72 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days · 682 km

Derral R. Herbst

8 islands · May – Jun 1994

Derral R. Herbst across 8 islands, May – June 1994

65 specimens · 7 stops · 44 days · 16,541 km

David H. Lorence

9 islands · 15–26 Jan 2008

David H. Lorence across 9 islands, 15–26 January 2008

74 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days · 213 km

Diane Ragone

15 islands · Jun – Aug 1987

Diane Ragone across 15 islands, June – August 1987

46 specimens · 19 stops · 77 days · 29,774 km

Joan E. Canfield

8 islands of Palau · Dec 1977 – Mar 1978

Joan E. Canfield across 8 islands of Palau, December 1977 – March 1978

47 specimens · 11 stops · 80 days · 21,364 km

B.M. Waterhouse

7 islands of Palau · 4–19 Dec 2002

B.M. Waterhouse across 7 islands of Palau, 4–19 December 2002

50 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 19,441 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.