Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 39 journeys so far, 1924 to 2006, 9,414 specimens between them.

25 collectors and expeditions934 days in the field177,563 km between stops4,649 photographed specimens

Laurence H. MacDaniels

12 islands · Oct 1926 – Jul 1927

Laurence H. MacDaniels across 12 islands, October 1926 – July 1927

2,144 specimens · 105 stops · 274 days · 40,135 km

Truman George Yuncker

11 islands of Tonga · Feb – Jun 1953

Truman George Yuncker across 11 islands of Tonga, February – June 1953

1,148 specimens · 59 stops · 103 days

Albert C. Smith

10 islands · Mar – Aug 1953

Albert C. Smith across 10 islands, March – August 1953

869 specimens · 33 stops · 154 days · 15,233 km

G.P. Buelow

5 islands of Tonga · Jun – Aug 1982

G.P. Buelow across 5 islands of Tonga, June – August 1982

540 specimens · 49 stops · 82 days

Betsy H. Gagne

11 islands · Jun – Sep 1977

Betsy H. Gagne across 11 islands, June – September 1977

480 specimens · 22 stops · 84 days · 12,628 km

W.A. Whistler

11 islands · May 1976 – Jan 1977

W.A. Whistler across 11 islands, May 1976 – January 1977

301 specimens · 62 stops · 237 days · 2,182 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

18 islands · Nov 1924 – May 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 18 islands, November 1924 – May 1925

244 specimens · 43 stops · 188 days · 15,411 km

A.D. Tribollet

3 islands · Mar – Apr 2006

A.D. Tribollet in Kingman Reef, Jarvis Island and Rose Atoll, March – April 2006

546 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 5,032 km

E. Soakai

16 islands of Tonga · Jan – Aug 1959

E. Soakai across 16 islands of Tonga, January – August 1959

133 specimens · 38 stops · 206 days · 603 km

Harold E. Parks

5 islands · May – Jun 1926

Harold E. Parks across 5 islands, May – June 1926

333 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,859 km

Kenneth R. Wood

9 islands · Jun – Nov 1997

Kenneth R. Wood across 9 islands, June – November 1997

164 specimens · 33 stops · 139 days · 49,817 km

W.A. Whistler

'Eua Island · Jun – Jul 1990

W.A. Whistler in 'Eua Island, June – July 1990

171 specimens · 24 stops · 30 days

M. Hotta

9 islands · Jul – Oct 1960

M. Hotta across 9 islands, July – October 1960

126 specimens · 38 stops · 113 days · 3,718 km

Patrick V. Kirch

Niuatoputapu Island · Aug – Nov 1976

Patrick V. Kirch in Niuatoputapu Island, August – November 1976

154 specimens · 20 stops · 100 days

W.R. Sykes

3 islands of Tonga · 8–27 Nov 1997

W.R. Sykes in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 8–27 November 1997

220 specimens · 20 stops · 20 days

Steven Perlman

7 islands · Jun – Oct 1997

Steven Perlman across 7 islands, June – October 1997

111 specimens · 23 stops · 117 days · 9,650 km

Patrick V. Kirch

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1974

Patrick V. Kirch in Futuna Island, Niuatoputapu Island and Nuku Hiva, June – July 1974

162 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days

G.P. Buelow

8 islands of Tonga · Apr – Aug 1978

G.P. Buelow across 8 islands of Tonga, April – August 1978

70 specimens · 38 stops · 148 days

G.P. Buelow

5 islands of Tonga · Jan – May 1979

G.P. Buelow across 5 islands of Tonga, January – May 1979

73 specimens · 28 stops · 121 days

M.A. Weiner

4 islands · Sep – Oct 1969

M.A. Weiner across 4 islands, September – October 1969

108 specimens · 12 stops · 28 days

T.A. Jaggar Jr

Niuafo'Ou Island · Aug – Oct 1930

T.A. Jaggar Jr in Niuafo'Ou Island, August – October 1930

100 specimens · 8 stops · 34 days

William A. Setchell

4 islands · May – Jun 1926

William A. Setchell across 4 islands, May – June 1926

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

A.S. Foster

New Caledonia · May – Jun 1956

A.S. Foster in New Caledonia, May – June 1956

76 specimens · 14 stops · 42 days

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, June – August 1925

52 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 10,586 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.