Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 91 journeys so far, 1920 to 1930, 23,352 specimens between them.

47 collectors and expeditions2,084 days in the field276,889 km between stops14,742 photographed specimens

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

the United States · May – Jul 1922

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in the United States, May – July 1922

131 specimens · 15 stops · 68 days

Harold St.John

Rapa · Jul – Aug 1921

Harold St.John in Rapa, July – August 1921

128 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days

Otto Herman Swezey

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Jul 1920

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi, March – July 1920

103 specimens · 19 stops · 129 days · 191 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1929

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1929

163 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days · 223 km

Harold St.John

the United States · Jul – Sep 1924

Harold St.John in the United States, July – September 1924

102 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days

Edward Leonard Caum

7 islands · 1–28 Apr 1923

Edward Leonard Caum across 7 islands, 1–28 April 1923

78 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 2,863 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1923

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, May – July 1923

56 specimens · 13 stops · 57 days · 979 km

R.R. Whitten

Maui · 1–27 Aug 1929

R.R. Whitten in Maui, 1–27 August 1929

108 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 20 km

David Timmins Fullaway

Laysan · 1–27 Apr 1923

David Timmins Fullaway in Laysan, 1–27 April 1923

142 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days

E.K. Yoshinaga

Oʻahu · Nov 1929 – Jan 1930

E.K. Yoshinaga in Oʻahu, November 1929 – January 1930

53 specimens · 9 stops · 64 days · 252 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Molokaʻi · 1–23 Dec 1925

Otto Herman Swezey in Molokaʻi, 1–23 December 1925

122 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 4 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Maui · Jun – Oct 1929

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Maui, June – October 1929

74 specimens · 18 stops · 121 days

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1927

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1927

56 specimens · 9 stops · 32 days · 77 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1924

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, March – May 1924

64 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 228 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 4–30 May 1925

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 4–30 May 1925

94 specimens · 10 stops · 27 days

Otto Degener

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct – Dec 1926

Otto Degener in Oʻahu and Maui, October – December 1926

41 specimens · 14 stops · 66 days · 610 km

A.M. Octavio

Oʻahu · Nov 1929 – Jan 1930

A.M. Octavio in Oʻahu, November 1929 – January 1930

41 specimens · 13 stops · 72 days · 720 km

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–9 Apr 1924

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–9 April 1924

73 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days · 150 km

J.B. Pollock

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1923

J.B. Pollock across 6 islands of the United States, July – August 1923

78 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 23,475 km

Koichi Nitta

Oʻahu · Oct 1929 – Jan 1930

Koichi Nitta in Oʻahu, October 1929 – January 1930

41 specimens · 11 stops · 92 days · 268 km

Harry G. Lee

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1925

Harry G. Lee across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1925

48 specimens · 9 stops · 62 days · 1,105 km

John W. Gillespie

Oʻahu · 1–8 Jul 1927

John W. Gillespie in Oʻahu, 1–8 July 1927

86 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days

Stanley Ball

5 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1923

Stanley Ball across 5 islands of the United States, March – May 1923

72 specimens · 12 stops · 60 days · 3,896 km

Lewis Thayer

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1925

Lewis Thayer in Kauaʻi, July – August 1925

76 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.