Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 86 journeys so far, 1940 to 1950, 16,957 specimens between them.

45 collectors and expeditions1,694 days in the field430,574 km between stops11,954 photographed specimens

F. Fagerlind

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1948

F. Fagerlind across 6 islands of the United States, January – April 1948

70 specimens · 24 stops · 78 days · 1,702 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1940 – Feb 1941

Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1940 – February 1941

89 specimens · 7 stops · 54 days · 96 km

M.L. Lohman

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1948

M.L. Lohman in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, October – December 1948

117 specimens · 15 stops · 75 days · 164 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Maui · Apr – May 1945

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Maui, April – May 1945

146 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days · 43 km

A.A. Beetle

the United States · Mar – Jul 1941

A.A. Beetle in the United States, March – July 1941

88 specimens · 30 stops · 120 days

Arthur Greenwell

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Aug – Sep 1949

Arthur Greenwell in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, August – September 1949

84 specimens · 10 stops · 17 days · 49 km

Harold St.John

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1947

Harold St.John in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, March – May 1947

77 specimens · 8 stops · 56 days · 365 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1941

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, March – June 1941

63 specimens · 11 stops · 71 days

E.M. Fahey

Penikese · Jul – Sep 1947

E.M. Fahey in Penikese, July – September 1947

65 specimens · 10 stops · 74 days

Philip Weber

Oʻahu · Oct 1947 – Jan 1948

Philip Weber in Oʻahu, October 1947 – January 1948

90 specimens · 14 stops · 96 days

I.E. Lane

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1948 – Jan 1949

I.E. Lane in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1948 – January 1949

87 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 150 km

J.H. Maysilles

Molokaʻi · 19–29 Dec 1948

J.H. Maysilles in Molokaʻi, 19–29 December 1948

103 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 61 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island · 11–19 Jun 1941

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island, 11–19 June 1941

127 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 165 km

E.A. Bessey

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 1–29 Jun 1940

E.A. Bessey in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 1–29 June 1940

106 specimens · 13 stops · 29 days · 325 km

Harold St.John

3 islands · Mar – Apr 1949

Harold St.John in Niʻihau, Nihoa and Enewetak Atoll, March – April 1949

101 specimens · 4 stops · 14 days · 4,437 km

M.L. Lohman

3 islands of the United States · Feb – Jun 1948

M.L. Lohman in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, February – June 1948

67 specimens · 21 stops · 125 days · 682 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1940

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Kauaʻi, July – August 1940

74 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days

H.F. Clay

Maui and Oʻahu · Dec 1948 – Jan 1949

H.F. Clay in Maui and Oʻahu, December 1948 – January 1949

49 specimens · 13 stops · 40 days · 311 km

M.E. Kerr

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Aug – Sep 1949

M.E. Kerr in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, August – September 1949

62 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 21 km

M. Nishimoto

Oʻahu · Mar – May 1945

M. Nishimoto in Oʻahu, March – May 1945

45 specimens · 9 stops · 71 days

Maxwell S. Doty

the United States · 2–9 Jul 1944

Maxwell S. Doty in the United States, 2–9 July 1944

71 specimens · 8 stops · 8 days

Maxwell S. Doty

the United States · Dec 1941 – Mar 1942

Maxwell S. Doty in the United States, December 1941 – March 1942

53 specimens · 11 stops · 76 days

Harold St.John

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, December 1949 – January 1950

63 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 450 km

G. Cottam

Molokaʻi · 19–27 Dec 1948

G. Cottam in Molokaʻi, 19–27 December 1948

83 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 71 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.