Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 119 journeys so far, 1950 to 1960, 17,263 specimens between them.

50 collectors and expeditions2,337 days in the field740,340 km between stops11,676 photographed specimens

Otto Degener

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1957

Otto Degener in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 1957

107 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 554 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1955

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1955

96 specimens · 11 stops · 34 days · 411 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

8 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1951

A.J. Bernatowicz across 8 islands of the United States, June – August 1951

76 specimens · 23 stops · 60 days

John W. Beardsley

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1959

John W. Beardsley in Kauaʻi, July – August 1959

172 specimens · 9 stops · 61 days

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1955

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, August – October 1955

81 specimens · 12 stops · 49 days · 219 km

M. Vroman

5 islands · Dec 1957 – Jul 1958

M. Vroman across 5 islands, December 1957 – July 1958

49 specimens · 35 stops · 189 days

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jun – Oct 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, June – October 1959

110 specimens · 16 stops · 108 days · 14,276 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll · Feb – Jul 1952

Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll, February – July 1952

66 specimens · 18 stops · 160 days

John W. Beardsley

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1958

John W. Beardsley in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – October 1958

123 specimens · 14 stops · 87 days · 230 km

George Campbell Munro

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1950

George Campbell Munro in Oʻahu, January – May 1950

53 specimens · 27 stops · 113 days · 1,261 km

Alvin K. Chock

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1952

Alvin K. Chock in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – September 1952

97 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days · 235 km

Isa Degener

Maui and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1959

Isa Degener in Maui and Oʻahu, May – September 1959

69 specimens · 27 stops · 123 days · 591 km

W.C. Fleming

Maui and Molokaʻi · Mar – Apr 1959

W.C. Fleming in Maui and Molokaʻi, March – April 1959

104 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days · 379 km

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands · 1–28 Aug 1955

Maxwell S. Doty in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Yoron Island, 1–28 August 1955

94 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days · 397 km

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 30

9 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1955

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 30, July – August 1955

99 specimens · 35 stops · 43 days · 13,037 km

W.H. Hatheway

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Oct – Nov 1950

W.H. Hatheway in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, October – November 1950

69 specimens · 15 stops · 33 days · 226 km

Isa Degener

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1957

Isa Degener in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 1957

95 specimens · 7 stops · 26 days · 398 km

Arthur Greenwell

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Sep 1950

Arthur Greenwell in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – September 1950

61 specimens · 14 stops · 82 days · 230 km

Arthur Greenwell

Kauaʻi · 4–19 Jan 1952

Arthur Greenwell in Kauaʻi, 4–19 January 1952

81 specimens · 11 stops · 16 days

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands · Nov 1959 – Jan 1960

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands, November 1959 – January 1960

69 specimens · 11 stops · 48 days · 4,760 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Mar – May 1956

Benjamin C. Stone in Oʻahu, Utirik Atoll and Pohnpei, March – May 1956

70 specimens · 9 stops · 71 days · 10,487 km

G.W. Gillett

the United States · Jul – Aug 1957

G.W. Gillett in the United States, July – August 1957

88 specimens · 5 stops · 51 days

Maxwell S. Doty

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1955

Maxwell S. Doty across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1955

78 specimens · 10 stops · 80 days · 1,239 km

station

17 islands · Aug – Dec 1956

station, August – December 1956

76 specimens · 33 stops · 130 days · 25,742 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.