Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 14 journeys so far, 1970 to 1979, 1,238 specimens between them.

8 collectors and expeditions283 days in the field15,397 km between stops387 photographed specimens

Steven L. Montgomery

3 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1979

Steven L. Montgomery in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi, May – September 1979

268 specimens · 35 stops · 100 days · 1,207 km

Wayne C. Gagne

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Nov 1970

Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, January – November 1970

150 specimens · 60 stops · 305 days · 3,577 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Nov 1971

Judson Linsley Gressitt in Hawaiʻi Island, July – November 1971

147 specimens · 14 stops · 131 days · 6,218 km

Steven L. Montgomery

Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi · Jun – Aug 1971

Steven L. Montgomery in Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi, June – August 1971

63 specimens · 16 stops · 77 days · 235 km

Steven L. Montgomery

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1970

Steven L. Montgomery in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – September 1970

52 specimens · 23 stops · 107 days · 763 km

R. Burkhart

the United States · Jun – Jul 1975

R. Burkhart in the United States, June – July 1975

100 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days

John W. Beardsley

the United States · 15–29 Jun 1976

John W. Beardsley in the United States, 15–29 June 1976

98 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days

Wayne C. Gagne

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1972 – Jan 1973

Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, November 1972 – January 1973

40 specimens · 11 stops · 63 days · 1,004 km

Francis G. Howarth

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · May – Jul 1976

Francis G. Howarth in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – July 1976

67 specimens · 11 stops · 70 days · 230 km

Wayne C. Gagne

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1971

Wayne C. Gagne in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1971

49 specimens · 12 stops · 85 days · 509 km

J. Nishioka

the United States · Jul – Sep 1977

J. Nishioka in the United States, July – September 1977

55 specimens · 13 stops · 55 days

Judson Linsley Gressitt

New Caledonia · Jan – Mar 1972

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Caledonia, January – March 1972

51 specimens · 14 stops · 81 days · 1,654 km

Gordon M. Nishida

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1977

Gordon M. Nishida in Oʻahu, June – August 1977

48 specimens · 6 stops · 75 days

Steven L. Montgomery

Maui · Sep – Oct 1979

Steven L. Montgomery in Maui, September – October 1979

50 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.