Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 95 journeys so far, 2000 to 2009, 19,836 specimens between them.

49 collectors and expeditions1,024 days in the field239,482 km between stops8,035 photographed specimens

J.R. Johansen

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 20–30 Jul 2009

J.R. Johansen in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 20–30 July 2009

131 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days · 653 km

K. Shultz

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 4–27 Apr 2001

K. Shultz in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 4–27 April 2001

201 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 184 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands · Mar – May 2007

Steven Perlman across 4 islands, March – May 2007

77 specimens · 9 stops · 50 days · 5,611 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 2007

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 2007

53 specimens · 10 stops · 37 days · 644 km

Hank L. Oppenheimer

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Mar – Jun 2007

Hank L. Oppenheimer in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, March – June 2007

48 specimens · 10 stops · 81 days · 160 km

L.M. Hodgson

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct – Nov 2000

L.M. Hodgson in Oʻahu and Maui, October – November 2000

57 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 711 km

L.M. Crago

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 2005

L.M. Crago in Oʻahu, October – December 2005

55 specimens · 7 stops · 56 days · 511 km

Stephen L. Coles

3 islands · May – Jun 2000

Stephen L. Coles in Johnston Island, Sand Island and Molokaʻi, May – June 2000

219 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 3,552 km

K. Shultz

Maui and Kauaʻi · Jan – Feb 2001

K. Shultz in Maui and Kauaʻi, January – February 2001

189 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 338 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands · Aug – Sep 2000

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands, August – September 2000

123 specimens · 5 stops · 29 days · 844 km

L.M. Giuseffi

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 2007

L.M. Giuseffi in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, August – September 2007

169 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days · 92 km

Pakki A. Reath

Hawaiʻi Island · 23–28 Jun 2003

Pakki A. Reath in Hawaiʻi Island, 23–28 June 2003

258 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

L.M. Hodgson

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 2000

L.M. Hodgson in Oʻahu, Maui and Midway Atoll, January – March 2000

42 specimens · 10 stops · 64 days · 2,463 km

Forest Starr

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · 8–25 Feb 2005

Forest Starr in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, 8–25 February 2005

71 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 75 km

Kim Starr

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · 8–25 Feb 2005

Kim Starr in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, 8–25 February 2005

71 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 75 km

Kim Starr

Midway Atoll · 1–11 Jun 2008

Kim Starr in Midway Atoll, 1–11 June 2008

52 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days

Forest Starr

Midway Atoll · 1–11 Jun 2008

Forest Starr in Midway Atoll, 1–11 June 2008

52 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days

R. Okano

3 islands of the United States · 3–13 Aug 2006

R. Okano in Niʻihau, Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, 3–13 August 2006

76 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 568 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Lānaʻi · 5–11 Feb 2003

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Lānaʻi, 5–11 February 2003

153 specimens · 3 stops · 7 days · 157 km

Margaret Clark

Kauaʻi · Sep – Oct 2007

Margaret Clark in Kauaʻi, September – October 2007

42 specimens · 9 stops · 36 days · 265 km

L. Marrack

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 2006

L. Marrack in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, July – August 2006

75 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days · 113 km

T.J. Motley

4 islands · Mar – May 2002

T.J. Motley across 4 islands, March – May 2002

81 specimens · 4 stops · 67 days · 5,882 km

R. Okano

Maui and Kahoʻolawe · 10–17 Aug 2000

R. Okano in Maui and Kahoʻolawe, 10–17 August 2000

99 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days · 97 km

S.A. James

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 5–18 Aug 2004

S.A. James in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 5–18 August 2004

82 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 230 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.