Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 95 journeys so far, 2000 to 2009, 19,836 specimens between them.

49 collectors and expeditions1,024 days in the field239,482 km between stops8,035 photographed specimens

K. Schultz

5 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 2000

K. Schultz across 5 islands of the United States, August – September 2000

66 specimens · 5 stops · 38 days · 1,010 km

Steven Perlman

5 islands · Jun – Aug 2005

Steven Perlman across 5 islands, June – August 2005

48 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 12,795 km

Hank L. Oppenheimer

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Nov 2006 – Jan 2007

Hank L. Oppenheimer in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, November 2006 – January 2007

53 specimens · 3 stops · 40 days · 47 km

C.T. Imada

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002

C.T. Imada in Maui, Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, July – August 2002

55 specimens · 3 stops · 33 days · 420 km

L.M. Crago

3 islands of the United States · 2–11 Aug 2005

L.M. Crago in Kauaʻi, Maui and Oʻahu, 2–11 August 2005

52 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 371 km

J.M. Huisman

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Mar – May 2002

J.M. Huisman in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 2002

40 specimens · 10 stops · 69 days · 865 km

C.F. Puttock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002

C.F. Puttock in Maui, Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 2002

40 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 210 km

J.D. Rogers

4 islands of the United States · 4–16 Jan 2000

J.D. Rogers across 4 islands of the United States, 4–16 January 2000

53 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days · 475 km

L. Stewart

the United States · Apr – Jul 2009

L. Stewart in the United States, April – July 2009

45 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days · 452 km

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC

the United States · 14–21 Jun 2000

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC, 14–21 June 2000

77 specimens · 5 stops · 8 days · 1,217 km

P.S. Vroom

Maro Reef and Mokumanamana · 3–9 Sep 2006

P.S. Vroom in Maro Reef and Mokumanamana, 3–9 September 2006

44 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 655 km

K. Shultz

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 13–28 Sep 2000

K. Shultz in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 13–28 September 2000

83 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 352 km

C.T. Imada

Kauaʻi and Maui · 2–11 Aug 2005

C.T. Imada in Kauaʻi and Maui, 2–11 August 2005

47 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 371 km

C.F. Puttock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2000

C.F. Puttock in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 2000

82 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 592 km

C. Squair

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 2005

C. Squair in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, November – December 2005

57 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 31 km

A.D. Tribollet

Lānaʻi and Niʻihau · 4–12 Aug 2006

A.D. Tribollet in Lānaʻi and Niʻihau, 4–12 August 2006

40 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 372 km

Robert B. Moffitt

Maro Reef · Jun – Jul 2000

Robert B. Moffitt in Maro Reef, June – July 2000

40 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days · 89 km

M. LeGrande

3 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 2003

M. LeGrande in Niʻihau, Lānaʻi and Kahoʻolawe, February – March 2003

49 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 441 km

Karla J. McDermid

Hawaiʻi Island · Sep – Oct 2000

Karla J. McDermid in Hawaiʻi Island, September – October 2000

50 specimens · 4 stops · 24 days · 255 km

K. Kandel

Kauaʻi · 11–16 Nov 2002

K. Kandel in Kauaʻi, 11–16 November 2002

91 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 16 km

Dustin S. Smith

Oʻahu and Maui · 4–18 Apr 2005

Dustin S. Smith in Oʻahu and Maui, 4–18 April 2005

42 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 96 km

A. Harbottle

Lānaʻi · 5–11 Feb 2003

A. Harbottle in Lānaʻi, 5–11 February 2003

74 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 147 km

K. Payton

Lisianski and Maro Reef · Sep – Oct 2002

K. Payton in Lisianski and Maro Reef, September – October 2002

58 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 338 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.