Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 173 journeys so far, 1903 to 2003, 63,883 specimens between them.

63 collectors and expeditions3,776 days in the field960,284 km between stops46,480 photographed specimens

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi and Kiritimati · Jul – Aug 1924

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi and Kiritimati, July – August 1924

164 specimens · 6 stops · 35 days · 4,362 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 1–15 Apr 1938

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 1–15 April 1938

318 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 153 km

Marie Catherine Neal

4 islands · Jul – Aug 1933

Marie Catherine Neal across 4 islands, July – August 1933

137 specimens · 9 stops · 33 days · 17,135 km

Ruth D. Svihla

Maui and Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1935

Ruth D. Svihla in Maui and Oʻahu, June – August 1935

176 specimens · 15 stops · 69 days · 191 km

David F. Grether

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1946

David F. Grether across 5 islands, July – August 1946

121 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 37,731 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1931 – Jan 1932

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1931 – January 1932

154 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 67 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

14 islands · Jul – Sep 1938

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 14 islands, July – September 1938

131 specimens · 17 stops · 49 days · 11,700 km

G.R. Ewart III

Maui and Oʻahu · Dec 1928 – Jan 1929

G.R. Ewart III in Maui and Oʻahu, December 1928 – January 1929

136 specimens · 7 stops · 38 days · 247 km

D'Alte A. Welch

Kauaʻi · 1–28 Sep 1931

D'Alte A. Welch in Kauaʻi, 1–28 September 1931

260 specimens · 2 stops · 28 days · 67 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Dec 1931 – Feb 1932

Erling Christophersen in Tutuila, Oʻahu and Upolu, December 1931 – February 1932

148 specimens · 8 stops · 47 days · 8,662 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1947

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1947

188 specimens · 15 stops · 40 days · 52 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1946

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, March – June 1946

124 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 506 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1936

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, October – November 1936

105 specimens · 9 stops · 33 days · 428 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Oʻahu · Sep 1933 – Jan 1934

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Oʻahu, September 1933 – January 1934

93 specimens · 16 stops · 113 days · 124 km

E.P. Hume

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

E.P. Hume in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

103 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 131 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

101 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 131 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Mar 1947

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – March 1947

92 specimens · 7 stops · 70 days · 539 km

Erling Christophersen

8 islands · Jun – Sep 1924

Erling Christophersen across 8 islands, June – September 1924

81 specimens · 18 stops · 111 days · 15,205 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

4 islands · May – Aug 1962

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 4 islands, May – August 1962

76 specimens · 12 stops · 89 days · 12,838 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Molokaʻi · Dec 1928 – Feb 1929

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Molokaʻi, December 1928 – February 1929

130 specimens · 11 stops · 61 days · 104 km

Pakki A. Reath

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Mar – Apr 2003

Pakki A. Reath in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, March – April 2003

271 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 260 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1914

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, October – November 1914

109 specimens · 5 stops · 37 days

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu · 2–28 Jan 2000

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu, 2–28 January 2000

286 specimens · 3 stops · 27 days · 241 km

Pakki A. Reath

Kauaʻi · 11–16 Nov 2002

Pakki A. Reath in Kauaʻi, 11–16 November 2002

294 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days · 170 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.