Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 51 journeys so far, 1903 to 2016, 13,199 specimens between them.

32 collectors and expeditions1,368 days in the field278,772 km between stops8,324 photographed specimens

M.H.S. MacKee

7 islands · Oct – Nov 1968

M.H.S. MacKee across 7 islands, October – November 1968

120 specimens · 11 stops · 29 days · 80 km

Kenneth R. Wood

Savaii and Upolu · 2–30 Jun 2016

Kenneth R. Wood in Savaii and Upolu, 2–30 June 2016

132 specimens · 15 stops · 29 days · 80 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Dec 1931 – Feb 1932

Erling Christophersen in Tutuila, Oʻahu and Upolu, December 1931 – February 1932

148 specimens · 8 stops · 47 days · 8,662 km

M. Tabua

Savaii and Upolu · 2–30 Jun 2016

M. Tabua in Savaii and Upolu, 2–30 June 2016

133 specimens · 15 stops · 29 days · 80 km

Otto Herman Swezey

6 islands · Jul – Sep 1923

Otto Herman Swezey across 6 islands, July – September 1923

95 specimens · 15 stops · 64 days · 824 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

13 islands · Dec 1976 – Apr 1977

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 13 islands, December 1976 – April 1977

88 specimens · 27 stops · 104 days · 15,072 km

F. Enoka

Savaii and Upolu · 2–30 Jun 2016

F. Enoka in Savaii and Upolu, 2–30 June 2016

102 specimens · 11 stops · 29 days · 80 km

G.J. Spence

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1977

G.J. Spence across 6 islands, January – March 1977

88 specimens · 14 stops · 63 days · 10,053 km

W. Teraoka

3 islands · May – Aug 1980

W. Teraoka in Oʻahu, Savaii and Upolu, May – August 1980

66 specimens · 17 stops · 85 days · 4,343 km

L.D. Whiteaker

3 islands · May – Aug 1980

L.D. Whiteaker in Oʻahu, Savaii and Upolu, May – August 1980

62 specimens · 16 stops · 82 days · 4,343 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, June – August 1925

52 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 10,586 km

W.A. Whistler

Upolu and Savaii · 2–27 Jun 2016

W.A. Whistler in Upolu and Savaii, 2–27 June 2016

74 specimens · 10 stops · 26 days · 80 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

61 specimens · 19 stops · 80 days · 5,557 km

H. Uchiyama

Upolu and Tutuila · Aug – Sep 1999

H. Uchiyama in Upolu and Tutuila, August – September 1999

82 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 137 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Upolu · Jan – Feb 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Upolu, January – February 1959

61 specimens · 8 stops · 50 days

W.A. Whistler

Upolu · Dec 1974 – Jan 1975

W.A. Whistler in Upolu, December 1974 – January 1975

61 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

H. Kennedy

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1979

H. Kennedy in Tahiti, Hawaiʻi Island and Upolu, August – September 1979

42 specimens · 11 stops · 33 days · 6,642 km

W.A. Whistler

5 islands · Dec 1975 – Jan 1976

W.A. Whistler across 5 islands, December 1975 – January 1976

43 specimens · 13 stops · 21 days · 509 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Upolu and Nuutele · Nov – Dec 1993

Anthony C. Robinson in Upolu and Nuutele, November – December 1993

70 specimens · 5 stops · 45 days · 118 km

M. Uili

Upolu and Savaii · 2–28 Jun 2016

M. Uili in Upolu and Savaii, 2–28 June 2016

44 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 80 km

M.-H Sachet

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1976

M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, June – July 1976

46 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days · 2,621 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Savaii and Upolu · Feb – Mar 1994

Anthony C. Robinson in Savaii and Upolu, February – March 1994

59 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 322 km

W.A. Whistler

6 islands · Apr – May 1979

W.A. Whistler across 6 islands, April – May 1979

41 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days · 80 km

Timothy Flynn

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1989

Timothy Flynn in Upolu, Savaii and Maui, October – November 1989

43 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 4,300 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.