Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 112 journeys so far, 1910 to 1920, 28,516 specimens between them.

38 collectors and expeditions1,707 days in the field90,318 km between stops18,762 photographed specimens

Carolene Charley

Kauaʻi · 14–19 Jun 1914

Carolene Charley in Kauaʻi, 14–19 June 1914

140 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 64 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of Canada · Aug – Sep 1913

Harold St.John in Sable Island, Sable and Nova Scotia, August – September 1913

118 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days · 99 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

5 islands · Mar – Jun 1915

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 5 islands, March – June 1915

58 specimens · 9 stops · 75 days · 11,034 km

Philip Hunter Timberlake

Oʻahu · Apr – Aug 1916

Philip Hunter Timberlake in Oʻahu, April – August 1916

90 specimens · 14 stops · 127 days

Charles N. Forbes

3 islands of the United States · Oct 1910 – Jan 1911

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi, October 1910 – January 1911

48 specimens · 16 stops · 97 days · 1,320 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Feb – May 1919

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, February – May 1919

44 specimens · 14 stops · 101 days · 191 km

Frederick Arthur Godfrey Muir

8–20 Jan 1917

Frederick Arthur Godfrey Muir, 8–20 January 1917

118 specimens · 8 stops · 13 days

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–7 Jul 1915

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–7 July 1915

119 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 34 km

C.M.Cooke III

Molokaʻi · 5–14 Aug 1914

C.M.Cooke III in Molokaʻi, 5–14 August 1914

76 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 44 km

Carolene Charley

Molokaʻi · 5–14 Aug 1914

Carolene Charley in Molokaʻi, 5–14 August 1914

76 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 44 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Oʻahu · Dec 1918 – Mar 1919

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, December 1918 – March 1919

85 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days

Hammond

Lānaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1910

Hammond in Lānaʻi and Maui, July – August 1910

42 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 442 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Oct 1917

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – October 1917

40 specimens · 10 stops · 39 days · 1,127 km

Walter M. Giffard

Jul – Aug 1912

Walter M. Giffard, July – August 1912

73 specimens · 11 stops · 55 days

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1919

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, October – November 1919

58 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 257 km

David Timmins Fullaway

Maui · 12–18 May 1918

David Timmins Fullaway in Maui, 12–18 May 1918

141 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days

C.M.Cooke III

Kauaʻi · 14–19 Jun 1914

C.M.Cooke III in Kauaʻi, 14–19 June 1914

83 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 56 km

Charley Carolene

Oʻahu · 2–15 Oct 1912

Charley Carolene in Oʻahu, 2–15 October 1912

72 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days · 141 km

P. Nelson

Guam · Mar – Apr 1918

P. Nelson in Guam, March – April 1918

49 specimens · 10 stops · 52 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · 1–17 Jul 1914

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, 1–17 July 1914

78 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 20 km

Walter M. Giffard

Jan – Feb 1915

Walter M. Giffard, January – February 1915

104 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Mar 1919

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 March 1919

40 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days · 135 km

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Dec 1918 – Jan 1919

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, December 1918 – January 1919

73 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days

L.M. Dunbar

Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1919

L.M. Dunbar in Molokaʻi, February – March 1919

66 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 6 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.