Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 138 journeys so far, 1920 to 1930, 35,125 specimens between them.

70 collectors and expeditions3,296 days in the field498,120 km between stops23,177 photographed specimens

Francis Xavier Williams

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Oct 1929

Francis Xavier Williams in Hawaiʻi Island, July – October 1929

49 specimens · 8 stops · 100 days · 90 km

Edward Leonard Caum

3 islands of the United States · 12–29 Jun 1923

Edward Leonard Caum in Nihoa, French Frigate Shoals and Mokumanamana, 12–29 June 1923

51 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 883 km

Ernest H. Quayle

8 islands · Dec 1921 – Feb 1922

Ernest H. Quayle across 8 islands, December 1921 – February 1922

46 specimens · 12 stops · 57 days · 6,573 km

C.C. Curtis

6 islands · Apr – May 1922

C.C. Curtis across 6 islands, April – May 1922

63 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 21 km

C.C. Curtis

9 islands of French Polynesia · 5–29 Jun 1922

C.C. Curtis across 9 islands of French Polynesia, 5–29 June 1922

66 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days

A.M. Stokes

Raivavae · Mar – Apr 1922

A.M. Stokes in Raivavae, March – April 1922

55 specimens · 6 stops · 37 days

Stanley Ball

Oʻahu · Oct 1925 – Feb 1926

Stanley Ball in Oʻahu, October 1925 – February 1926

43 specimens · 21 stops · 123 days

Alfred F. Judd Jr

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1926

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Tutuila, Lānaʻi and Ofu, February – March 1926

43 specimens · 6 stops · 46 days · 4,276 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu · 1–21 Apr 1929

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, 1–21 April 1929

52 specimens · 5 stops · 21 days · 429 km

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

A.G. Whiting

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1929

A.G. Whiting in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, April – May 1929

47 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 254 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 1920

48 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km

C.S. English Jr.

the United States · 2–15 Aug 1925

C.S. English Jr. in the United States, 2–15 August 1925

43 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days

S. Frank Kajewski

Vanua Lava · 5–18 Jul 1928

S. Frank Kajewski in Vanua Lava, 5–18 July 1928

47 specimens · 4 stops · 14 days

C.W. Dodge

4 islands of Panama · 3–7 Sep 1925

C.W. Dodge across 4 islands of Panama, 3–7 September 1925

45 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

W.J. Vaughn

the United States · 20–30 May 1926

W.J. Vaughn in the United States, 20–30 May 1926

61 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days

G.N. Jones

the United States · 20–30 May 1926

G.N. Jones in the United States, 20–30 May 1926

57 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days

J. Thaanum

the United States · 20–30 May 1926

J. Thaanum in the United States, 20–30 May 1926

54 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.