Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 203 journeys so far, 1920 to 1930, 49,537 specimens between them.

96 collectors and expeditions3,992 days in the field834,815 km between stops37,014 photographed specimens

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

8 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1924

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga across 8 islands of the United States, July – August 1924

504 specimens · 13 stops · 52 days · 6,915 km

Adolph D.E. Elmer

3 islands · 1–22 Oct 1922

Adolph D.E. Elmer in Borneo, North Borneo and Tawao, 1–22 October 1922

1,407 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days

John W. Gillespie

3 islands of Fiji · Jan – Mar 1928

John W. Gillespie in Taveuni, Ovalau and Taviuni, January – March 1928

492 specimens · 24 stops · 51 days · 4,541 km

Alastair M. Adamson

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · May – Jul 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, May – July 1928

468 specimens · 12 stops · 50 days · 321 km

Samoan Exped

Tutuila · 17–31 Mar 1926

Samoan Exped, 17–31 March 1926

1,016 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 16 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

18 islands · Nov 1924 – May 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 18 islands, November 1924 – May 1925

244 specimens · 43 stops · 188 days · 15,411 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1926

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Tutuila, Tau and Ofu, February – March 1926

577 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 150 km

Hans George Hornbostel

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 1925

Hans George Hornbostel in Rota and Guam, July – August 1925

626 specimens · 3 stops · 36 days · 33,878 km

A.M. Stokes

3 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Apr 1921

A.M. Stokes in Rurutu, Rimatara and Raivavae, January – April 1921

309 specimens · 23 stops · 80 days · 710 km

Ernest H. Quayle

5 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Nov 1921

Ernest H. Quayle across 5 islands of French Polynesia, September – November 1921

271 specimens · 29 stops · 78 days · 4,525 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Aug 1927

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, June – August 1927

248 specimens · 25 stops · 60 days · 184 km

Henry Wiebke

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Aug 1928

Henry Wiebke in Molokaʻi, Maui and Oʻahu, March – August 1928

203 specimens · 32 stops · 146 days · 349 km

Erling Christophersen

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1929

Erling Christophersen across 5 islands, October – November 1929

315 specimens · 20 stops · 44 days · 283 km

Henry Wiebke

4 islands of the United States · Mar – Aug 1926

Henry Wiebke across 4 islands of the United States, March – August 1926

150 specimens · 51 stops · 152 days · 2,253 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

3 islands · May – Jul 1925

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Maui, Kahoʻolawe and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, May – July 1925

281 specimens · 9 stops · 53 days · 270 km

Hans George Hornbostel

Guam · Jun – Jul 1923

Hans George Hornbostel in Guam, June – July 1923

296 specimens · 14 stops · 60 days · 221,255 km

F.G. Smith

4 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1929

F.G. Smith across 4 islands of the United States, January – May 1929

185 specimens · 19 stops · 110 days · 1,335 km

William H. Meinecke

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Aug 1925

William H. Meinecke in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, June – August 1925

271 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 622 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1928 – Feb 1929

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1928 – February 1929

244 specimens · 12 stops · 88 days · 650 km

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1925

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1925

242 specimens · 11 stops · 60 days · 237 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1926

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Kauaʻi, November – December 1926

268 specimens · 8 stops · 40 days · 192 km

John E. Hoffmeister

Viti Levu · May – Aug 1928

John E. Hoffmeister in Viti Levu, May – August 1928

190 specimens · 15 stops · 96 days

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

3 islands · May – Jul 1925

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Maui, Kahoʻolawe and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, May – July 1925

240 specimens · 9 stops · 53 days · 276 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

3 islands of the United States · 1–19 Jun 1923

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Nihoa, Mokumanamana and Kauaʻi, 1–19 June 1923

307 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 786 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.