Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 112 journeys so far, 1940 to 1950, 26,541 specimens between them.

60 collectors and expeditions2,397 days in the field747,695 km between stops18,447 photographed specimens

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

23 islands · May – Dec 1949

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 23 islands, May – December 1949

2,551 specimens · 57 stops · 218 days · 71,593 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

56 islands · Apr – Nov 1946

F. Raymond Fosberg across 56 islands, April – November 1946

2,439 specimens · 102 stops · 209 days · 105,682 km

Donald Anderson

22 islands · Aug 1949 – Mar 1950

Donald Anderson across 22 islands, August 1949 – March 1950

1,249 specimens · 70 stops · 211 days · 151,545 km

Otto Degener

5 islands of Fiji · Nov 1940 – Jul 1941

Otto Degener across 5 islands of Fiji, November 1940 – July 1941

1,263 specimens · 59 stops · 237 days · 15,888 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

21 islands · Feb – Sep 1949

A.J. Bernatowicz across 21 islands, February – September 1949

593 specimens · 106 stops · 209 days

Edward Yataro Hosaka

31 islands · Apr – Aug 1946

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 31 islands, April – August 1946

872 specimens · 51 stops · 110 days · 43,680 km

Truman George Yuncker

Niue Island and Niue · Jan – Feb 1940

Truman George Yuncker in Niue Island and Niue, January – February 1940

839 specimens · 37 stops · 48 days · 54 km

Otto Degener

6 islands of the United States · Apr – Sep 1949

Otto Degener across 6 islands of the United States, April – September 1949

517 specimens · 50 stops · 133 days · 1,742 km

R.L. Wilbur

3 islands of the United States · Nov 1947 – Apr 1948

R.L. Wilbur in Kauaʻi, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1947 – April 1948

420 specimens · 33 stops · 176 days · 1,115 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

4 islands · May – Aug 1940

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman across 4 islands, May – August 1940

616 specimens · 10 stops · 86 days · 181 km

Sydney Glassman

8 islands · Jun – Sep 1949

Sydney Glassman across 8 islands, June – September 1949

524 specimens · 41 stops · 82 days · 1,957 km

Harold St.John

13 islands · Jul – Nov 1946

Harold St.John across 13 islands, July – November 1946

590 specimens · 27 stops · 120 days · 9,900 km

Grady L. Webster

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov 1947 – Apr 1948

Grady L. Webster in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1947 – April 1948

329 specimens · 34 stops · 176 days · 1,112 km

Harold St.John

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Nov 1945

Harold St.John in Maui and Oʻahu, August – November 1945

369 specimens · 21 stops · 107 days · 649 km

Albert C. Smith

3 islands of Fiji · Oct – Dec 1947

Albert C. Smith in Vanua Levu, Macuata and Fiji, October – December 1947

527 specimens · 16 stops · 69 days

T. Murashige

6 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1949

T. Murashige across 6 islands of the United States, May – September 1949

317 specimens · 39 stops · 99 days · 1,334 km

A.M. Albert Mead

7 islands of Japan · Jun – Jul 1949

A.M. Albert Mead across 7 islands of Japan, June – July 1949

380 specimens · 18 stops · 42 days · 844 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1946

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Chichi-Jima, July – August 1946

326 specimens · 23 stops · 54 days · 465 km

A.L.M. Mitchell

Maui and Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1945

A.L.M. Mitchell in Maui and Oʻahu, July – September 1945

333 specimens · 17 stops · 63 days · 423 km

R.S. Cowan

11 islands · Aug – Sep 1946

R.S. Cowan across 11 islands, August – September 1946

484 specimens · 17 stops · 41 days · 1,023 km

E. Ordonez

5 islands of Fiji · Nov 1940 – Jan 1941

E. Ordonez across 5 islands of Fiji, November 1940 – January 1941

444 specimens · 14 stops · 70 days · 10,426 km

Harold St.John

5 islands · Sep 1947 – Jan 1948

Harold St.John across 5 islands, September 1947 – January 1948

276 specimens · 21 stops · 126 days · 13,296 km

Wm. R. Taylor

6 islands · Feb – Aug 1946

Wm. R. Taylor across 6 islands, February – August 1946

242 specimens · 52 stops · 156 days · 5,901 km

Harold St.John

7 islands · Dec 1946 – Feb 1947

Harold St.John across 7 islands, December 1946 – February 1947

291 specimens · 17 stops · 67 days · 4,927 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.