Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 58 journeys so far, 1940 to 1950, 16,186 specimens between them.

37 collectors and expeditions994 days in the field381,778 km between stops12,928 photographed specimens

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1946

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, March – June 1946

124 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 506 km

Lynette Williams

3 islands of New Caledonia · Aug – Sep 1940

Lynette Williams in New Caledonia, Grande-Terre and Grande Terre, August – September 1940

126 specimens · 8 stops · 42 days

K. Atoda

11 islands · Jan – Feb 1940

K. Atoda across 11 islands, January – February 1940

163 specimens · 3 stops · 33 days · 1,286 km

S. Hatai

11 islands · Jan – Feb 1940

S. Hatai across 11 islands, January – February 1940

163 specimens · 3 stops · 33 days · 1,286 km

K. Atoda

8 islands · Apr – May 1940

K. Atoda across 8 islands, April – May 1940

206 specimens · 2 stops · 32 days · 12 km

S. Hatai

8 islands · Apr – May 1940

S. Hatai across 8 islands, April – May 1940

206 specimens · 2 stops · 32 days · 12 km

George F. Arnemann

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1947

George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, January – February 1947

145 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 256 km

Smithsonian Institution

4 islands · Feb – Aug 1946

Smithsonian Institution, February – August 1946

58 specimens · 21 stops · 166 days · 3,062 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Mar 1947

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – March 1947

92 specimens · 7 stops · 70 days · 539 km

Lieut. David F. Grether

3 islands · 2–28 Jul 1946

Lieut. David F. Grether in Manus Island, Rota and Los Negros, 2–28 July 1946

99 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 3,715 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Maui · Apr – May 1945

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Maui, April – May 1945

146 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days · 43 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island · 11–19 Jun 1941

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island, 11–19 June 1941

127 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 165 km

Edward Y. Hosaka

Saipan and Tinian · Jun – Jul 1946

Edward Y. Hosaka in Saipan and Tinian, June – July 1946

137 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days · 188 km

J.P.E. Morrison

4 islands · Feb – Jul 1946

J.P.E. Morrison across 4 islands, February – July 1946

41 specimens · 17 stops · 153 days · 2,863 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1940

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, July – August 1940

132 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 53 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1940

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Kauaʻi, July – August 1940

74 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days

James Lester Allen

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1948

James Lester Allen in Oʻahu, July – August 1948

55 specimens · 7 stops · 48 days · 420 km

Lynette Williams

4 islands of New Caledonia · Oct – Nov 1940

Lynette Williams across 4 islands of New Caledonia, October – November 1940

60 specimens · 7 stops · 29 days · 3,339 km

Katherine Luomala

Tabiteuea and Onotoa · Oct – Dec 1948

Katherine Luomala in Tabiteuea and Onotoa, October – December 1948

62 specimens · 10 stops · 58 days

W.J. Semmens

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1940

W.J. Semmens in Oʻahu, June – July 1940

66 specimens · 4 stops · 40 days · 266 km

David A. Walker

Oʻahu · 4–27 Jul 1947

David A. Walker in Oʻahu, 4–27 July 1947

65 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 251 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi and Maui · May – Jun 1946

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi and Maui, May – June 1946

79 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 338 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1946

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi and Maui, July – August 1946

59 specimens · 3 stops · 25 days · 422 km

Rokuro Yamaguchi

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1940

Rokuro Yamaguchi in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, August – September 1940

75 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 319 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.