Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 143 journeys so far, 1940 to 1950, 30,990 specimens between them.

79 collectors and expeditions2,664 days in the field772,449 km between stops22,502 photographed specimens

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1948

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, March – April 1948

164 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 934 km

J.T. Conover

Okinawa · Feb – Mar 1946

J.T. Conover in Okinawa, February – March 1946

138 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1940

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, July – September 1940

225 specimens · 3 stops · 64 days · 160 km

E.Y. Dawson

8 islands · May – Jun 1949

E.Y. Dawson across 8 islands, May – June 1949

127 specimens · 14 stops · 29 days

M.L. Lohman

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Oct 1947 – Jan 1948

M.L. Lohman in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, October 1947 – January 1948

173 specimens · 19 stops · 67 days · 763 km

David F. Grether

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1946

David F. Grether across 5 islands, July – August 1946

121 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 37,731 km

Maxwell S. Doty

Squaw · Jun – Sep 1940

Maxwell S. Doty in Squaw, June – September 1940

86 specimens · 31 stops · 103 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1947

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1947

188 specimens · 15 stops · 40 days · 52 km

Clarence C.Y. Wong

Yap and Gagil-Tamil · Jan – Mar 1948

Clarence C.Y. Wong in Yap and Gagil-Tamil, January – March 1948

307 specimens · 2 stops · 67 days · 871 km

Varnum Dennis Phillip Spicer

Kiritimati and Oʻahu · 1–17 Jun 1943

Varnum Dennis Phillip Spicer in Kiritimati and Oʻahu, 1–17 June 1943

266 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 2,184 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1946

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, March – June 1946

124 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 506 km

Lynette Williams

3 islands of New Caledonia · Aug – Sep 1940

Lynette Williams in New Caledonia, Grande-Terre and Grande Terre, August – September 1940

126 specimens · 8 stops · 42 days

Clarence C.Y. Wong

8 islands of Micronesia · Jul – Aug 1946

Clarence C.Y. Wong across 8 islands of Micronesia, July – August 1946

151 specimens · 7 stops · 50 days · 1,399 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1948

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands of the United States, June – August 1948

74 specimens · 22 stops · 82 days

S. Hatai

11 islands · Jan – Feb 1940

S. Hatai across 11 islands, January – February 1940

163 specimens · 3 stops · 33 days · 1,286 km

K. Atoda

11 islands · Jan – Feb 1940

K. Atoda across 11 islands, January – February 1940

163 specimens · 3 stops · 33 days · 1,286 km

S. Hatai

8 islands · Apr – May 1940

S. Hatai across 8 islands, April – May 1940

206 specimens · 2 stops · 32 days · 12 km

K. Atoda

8 islands · Apr – May 1940

K. Atoda across 8 islands, April – May 1940

206 specimens · 2 stops · 32 days · 12 km

George F. Arnemann

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1947

George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, January – February 1947

145 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 256 km

Smithsonian Institution

4 islands · Feb – Aug 1946

Smithsonian Institution, February – August 1946

58 specimens · 21 stops · 166 days · 3,062 km

Carl Skottsberg

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1948

Carl Skottsberg across 6 islands of the United States, January – April 1948

75 specimens · 25 stops · 88 days · 1,565 km

Maxwell S. Doty

Squaw · Jun – Aug 1941

Maxwell S. Doty in Squaw, June – August 1941

65 specimens · 21 stops · 74 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Mar 1947

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – March 1947

92 specimens · 7 stops · 70 days · 539 km

David F. Grether

9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945

David F. Grether across 9 islands, October – December 1945

75 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.