Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 161 journeys so far, 1950 to 1960, 29,039 specimens between them.

72 collectors and expeditions3,687 days in the field855,830 km between stops19,771 photographed specimens

Isa Degener

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1957

Isa Degener in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 1957

95 specimens · 7 stops · 26 days · 398 km

A.S. Foster

New Caledonia · May – Jun 1956

A.S. Foster in New Caledonia, May – June 1956

76 specimens · 14 stops · 42 days

Arthur Greenwell

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Sep 1950

Arthur Greenwell in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – September 1950

61 specimens · 14 stops · 82 days · 230 km

J. Barrau

6 islands · Jan – Apr 1958

J. Barrau across 6 islands, January – April 1958

56 specimens · 22 stops · 81 days · 4,806 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands · Feb – May 1956

Johnson Randall across 5 islands, February – May 1956

111 specimens · 14 stops · 108 days · 128 km

Arthur Greenwell

Kauaʻi · 4–19 Jan 1952

Arthur Greenwell in Kauaʻi, 4–19 January 1952

81 specimens · 11 stops · 16 days

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands · Nov 1959 – Jan 1960

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands, November 1959 – January 1960

69 specimens · 11 stops · 48 days · 4,760 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Mar – May 1956

Benjamin C. Stone in Oʻahu, Utirik Atoll and Pohnpei, March – May 1956

70 specimens · 9 stops · 71 days · 10,487 km

G.W. Gillett

the United States · Jul – Aug 1957

G.W. Gillett in the United States, July – August 1957

88 specimens · 5 stops · 51 days

W.A. Niering

5 islands of Micronesia · Jun – Sep 1954

W.A. Niering across 5 islands of Micronesia, June – September 1954

54 specimens · 21 stops · 75 days · 3,095 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

9 islands of the Marshall Islands · 4–15 Feb 1956

F. Raymond Fosberg across 9 islands of the Marshall Islands, 4–15 February 1956

102 specimens · 11 stops · 12 days · 1,332 km

Maxwell S. Doty

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1955

Maxwell S. Doty across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1955

78 specimens · 10 stops · 80 days · 1,239 km

Johnson Randall

9 islands of French Polynesia · Feb – Jul 1957

Johnson Randall across 9 islands of French Polynesia, February – July 1957

86 specimens · 22 stops · 146 days · 1,617 km

S. Sako

3 islands of Japan · 14–26 Mar 1958

S. Sako in Okinoerabujima, Amami-Oshima and Okinawa, 14–26 March 1958

75 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jan – May 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, January – May 1959

70 specimens · 17 stops · 110 days · 10,865 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 1–13 Aug 1959

Benjamin C. Stone in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 1–13 August 1959

76 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days · 35 km

Harold St.John

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1956 – Jan 1957

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1956 – January 1957

84 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days

Otto Degener

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1958

Otto Degener across 4 islands, January – February 1958

84 specimens · 20 stops · 41 days · 13,268 km

I.J. Condit

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1959

I.J. Condit in Oʻahu, April – May 1959

48 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days · 259 km

A.R.H. Lamberton

Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1952

A.R.H. Lamberton in Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1952

80 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days · 5 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

New Guinea · Aug – Dec 1958

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Guinea, August – December 1958

67 specimens · 26 stops · 110 days · 956 km

H.A. Miller

3 islands of the United States · Nov 1952 – Feb 1953

H.A. Miller in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, November 1952 – February 1953

56 specimens · 15 stops · 82 days · 608 km

Isa Degener

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1958

Isa Degener across 4 islands, January – February 1958

79 specimens · 20 stops · 41 days · 13,268 km

S. Hatusima

3 islands of Japan · 14–26 Mar 1958

S. Hatusima in Okinoerabujima, Amami-Oshima and Okinawa, 14–26 March 1958

67 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.