Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 40 journeys so far, 1950 to 1960, 6,807 specimens between them.

24 collectors and expeditions780 days in the field96,991 km between stops5,159 photographed specimens

Otto Degener

5 islands of the United States · Dec 1951 – Apr 1952

Otto Degener across 5 islands of the United States, December 1951 – April 1952

648 specimens · 45 stops · 108 days · 1,141 km

Ruth D. Svihla

4 islands of the United States · Dec 1955 – Mar 1956

Ruth D. Svihla across 4 islands of the United States, December 1955 – March 1956

745 specimens · 28 stops · 82 days · 1,225 km

Harold St.John

11 islands · Oct 1957 – Feb 1958

Harold St.John across 11 islands, October 1957 – February 1958

325 specimens · 61 stops · 125 days · 23,583 km

Otto Degener

6 islands · Jun 1950 – Jan 1951

Otto Degener across 6 islands, June 1950 – January 1951

256 specimens · 41 stops · 236 days · 2,367 km

Harold St.John

6 islands · Nov 1955 – Jan 1956

Harold St.John across 6 islands, November 1955 – January 1956

293 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 13,814 km

Otto Degener

3 islands · Feb – Sep 1959

Otto Degener in Maui, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, February – September 1959

214 specimens · 48 stops · 242 days · 2,169 km

R. Tucker Abbott

Maui · Jan – Mar 1957

R. Tucker Abbott in Maui, January – March 1957

239 specimens · 27 stops · 45 days

Acad. Of Nat. Sci. Philadelphia

Maui · Jan – Mar 1957

Acad. Of Nat. Sci. Philadelphia in Maui, January – March 1957

239 specimens · 27 stops · 45 days

Harold St.John

7 islands · Nov – Dec 1953

Harold St.John across 7 islands, November – December 1953

254 specimens · 14 stops · 33 days · 9,010 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1954 – Feb 1955

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, November 1954 – February 1955

193 specimens · 22 stops · 97 days · 1,375 km

A.R.H. Lamberton

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1953

A.R.H. Lamberton across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 1953

292 specimens · 31 stops · 36 days · 445 km

H.A. Woolford

Maui · 1–31 Dec 1955

H.A. Woolford in Maui, 1–31 December 1955

229 specimens · 14 stops · 31 days · 42 km

H.A. Miller

4 islands of the United States · May – Jun 1953

H.A. Miller across 4 islands of the United States, May – June 1953

191 specimens · 24 stops · 33 days · 441 km

Pele Expedition 1959

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1959

Pele Expedition 1959, July – August 1959

286 specimens · 6 stops · 33 days · 617 km

Alvin K. Chock

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1951 – Mar 1952

Alvin K. Chock in Maui, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1951 – March 1952

166 specimens · 19 stops · 99 days · 1,160 km

W.J. Gilbert

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Jun 1959

W.J. Gilbert across 5 islands of the United States, February – June 1959

116 specimens · 37 stops · 105 days · 3,345 km

T. Matsui

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Sep 1959

T. Matsui across 5 islands of the United States, February – September 1959

149 specimens · 23 stops · 206 days · 3,203 km

M.L. Lohman

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1952

M.L. Lohman in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Maui, August – September 1952

182 specimens · 14 stops · 22 days · 54 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Maui and Oʻahu · Oct 1951 – Jan 1952

Keith D.P. Wilson in Maui and Oʻahu, October 1951 – January 1952

111 specimens · 14 stops · 97 days · 495 km

Harold St.John

3 islands · Oct 1951 – Jan 1952

Harold St.John in Maui, Oʻahu and Maug, October 1951 – January 1952

115 specimens · 15 stops · 85 days · 313 km

H.A. Woolford

4 islands of the United States · 1–31 Dec 1954

H.A. Woolford across 4 islands of the United States, 1–31 December 1954

116 specimens · 10 stops · 31 days

G.A. Pearsall

Maui · 1–31 Dec 1955

G.A. Pearsall in Maui, 1–31 December 1955

125 specimens · 9 stops · 31 days · 79 km

Isa Degener

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1959

Isa Degener in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, March – May 1959

108 specimens · 11 stops · 39 days · 864 km

Earl T. Ozaki

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 7–25 Jun 1953

Earl T. Ozaki in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 7–25 June 1953

109 specimens · 15 stops · 19 days · 136 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.