Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 184 journeys so far, 1950 to 1960, 33,310 specimens between them.

85 collectors and expeditions3,961 days in the field869,098 km between stops23,870 photographed specimens

A.J. Ostheimer III

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

A.J. Ostheimer III across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

Ernani Meñez

5 islands of the Philippines · Jun – Jul 1958

Ernani Meñez across 5 islands of the Philippines, June – July 1958

187 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 1,713 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Maui and Oʻahu · Oct 1951 – Jan 1952

Keith D.P. Wilson in Maui and Oʻahu, October 1951 – January 1952

111 specimens · 14 stops · 97 days · 495 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

4 islands · May – Sep 1950

A.J. Bernatowicz across 4 islands, May – September 1950

82 specimens · 32 stops · 103 days

Mary Eleanor King

1–10 Feb 1957

Mary Eleanor King, 1–10 February 1957

332 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

Fernando Dayrit

1–10 Feb 1957

Fernando Dayrit, 1–10 February 1957

332 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

Harold St.John

3 islands · Oct 1951 – Jan 1952

Harold St.John in Maui, Oʻahu and Maug, October 1951 – January 1952

115 specimens · 15 stops · 85 days · 313 km

Maxwell S. Doty

Tasmania · Jul – Sep 1957

Maxwell S. Doty in Tasmania, July – September 1957

129 specimens · 11 stops · 45 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1956 – Jan 1957

Benjamin C. Stone in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1956 – January 1957

156 specimens · 7 stops · 12 days

Joseph F. Rock

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1957

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, February – April 1957

96 specimens · 16 stops · 58 days · 908 km

H.A. Woolford

4 islands of the United States · 1–31 Dec 1954

H.A. Woolford across 4 islands of the United States, 1–31 December 1954

116 specimens · 10 stops · 31 days

Earl T. Ozaki

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–31 Dec 1954

Earl T. Ozaki in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–31 December 1954

117 specimens · 11 stops · 31 days

G.A. Pearsall

Maui · 1–31 Dec 1955

G.A. Pearsall in Maui, 1–31 December 1955

125 specimens · 9 stops · 31 days · 79 km

Isa Degener

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1959

Isa Degener in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, March – May 1959

108 specimens · 11 stops · 39 days · 864 km

Earl T. Ozaki

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 7–25 Jun 1953

Earl T. Ozaki in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 7–25 June 1953

109 specimens · 15 stops · 19 days · 136 km

Leonard J. Brass

New Guinea · Apr – Nov 1959

Leonard J. Brass in New Guinea, April – November 1959

61 specimens · 37 stops · 221 days · 658 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1959

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, April – May 1959

79 specimens · 18 stops · 59 days · 252 km

Otto Degener

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1957

Otto Degener in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 1957

107 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 554 km

Ernani Meñez

4 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1958

Ernani Meñez across 4 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1958

156 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 117 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1955

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1955

96 specimens · 11 stops · 34 days · 411 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

8 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1951

A.J. Bernatowicz across 8 islands of the United States, June – August 1951

76 specimens · 23 stops · 60 days

M. Bates

4 islands · Jul – Sep 1953

M. Bates across 4 islands, July – September 1953

114 specimens · 13 stops · 64 days

John W. Beardsley

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1959

John W. Beardsley in Kauaʻi, July – August 1959

172 specimens · 9 stops · 61 days

Mary Eleanor King

Niʻihau and Kauaʻi · 11–22 Sep 1959

Mary Eleanor King in Niʻihau and Kauaʻi, 11–22 September 1959

237 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 90 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.