Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 38 journeys so far, 1950 to 1960, 7,236 specimens between them.

22 collectors and expeditions737 days in the field134,410 km between stops5,291 photographed specimens

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands · Nov 1959 – Jan 1960

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands, November 1959 – January 1960

69 specimens · 11 stops · 48 days · 4,760 km

Maxwell S. Doty

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1955

Maxwell S. Doty across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1955

78 specimens · 10 stops · 80 days · 1,239 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jan – May 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, January – May 1959

70 specimens · 17 stops · 110 days · 10,865 km

Harold St.John

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1956 – Jan 1957

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1956 – January 1957

84 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days

H.A. Miller

3 islands of the United States · Nov 1952 – Feb 1953

H.A. Miller in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, November 1952 – February 1953

56 specimens · 15 stops · 82 days · 608 km

Isa Degener

Kauaʻi · Sep – Oct 1955

Isa Degener in Kauaʻi, September – October 1955

59 specimens · 10 stops · 31 days · 126 km

Earl T. Ozaki

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1953 – Jan 1954

Earl T. Ozaki in Molokaʻi, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, December 1953 – January 1954

103 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 710 km

W.H. Hatheway

Kauaʻi · Jan – Feb 1950

W.H. Hatheway in Kauaʻi, January – February 1950

73 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

H.A. Woolford

Kauaʻi and Maui · 1–29 Dec 1956

H.A. Woolford in Kauaʻi and Maui, 1–29 December 1956

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 338 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi · Jun – Jul 1951

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, June – July 1951

73 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 38 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Mar – May 1952

Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, March – May 1952

42 specimens · 5 stops · 64 days · 509 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1952 – Jan 1953

Keith D.P. Wilson in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1952 – January 1953

45 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 997 km

H.W.S. Hansen

Kauaʻi · 7–23 Sep 1955

H.W.S. Hansen in Kauaʻi, 7–23 September 1955

43 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days

Joseph F. Rock

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–15 Feb 1956

Joseph F. Rock in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–15 February 1956

45 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days · 509 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.