Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 10 journeys so far, 1953 to 1958, 3,445 specimens between them.

8 collectors and expeditions332 days in the field166,085 km between stops2,719 photographed specimens

G.E. Edano

35 islands · Jan – May 1957

G.E. Edano across 35 islands, January – May 1957

653 specimens · 58 stops · 131 days · 4,198 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

36 islands · Jan – May 1957

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 36 islands, January – May 1957

648 specimens · 59 stops · 131 days · 2,868 km

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Jan – Jul 1958

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, January – July 1958

545 specimens · 28 stops · 184 days · 5,161 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

5 islands · Nov 1953 – Feb 1954

F. Raymond Fosberg across 5 islands, November 1953 – February 1954

343 specimens · 50 stops · 83 days · 28,095 km

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Sep 1953 – Aug 1954

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, September 1953 – August 1954

309 specimens · 40 stops · 315 days · 78,333 km

Harold St.John

7 islands · Nov – Dec 1953

Harold St.John across 7 islands, November – December 1953

254 specimens · 14 stops · 33 days · 9,010 km

G.T. Velasquez

Catanduanes and Luzon · Apr – May 1958

G.T. Velasquez in Catanduanes and Luzon, April – May 1958

338 specimens · 7 stops · 36 days · 640 km

E.Y. Dawson

Okinawa and Luzon · Jan – Apr 1953

E.Y. Dawson in Okinawa and Luzon, January – April 1953

138 specimens · 28 stops · 77 days · 1,234 km

Ernani Meñez

4 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1958

Ernani Meñez across 4 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1958

156 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 117 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Dec 1957 – Jan 1958

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, December 1957 – January 1958

61 specimens · 17 stops · 32 days · 36,429 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.