Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 82 journeys so far, 1950 to 1960, 12,616 specimens between them.

36 collectors and expeditions1,653 days in the field493,926 km between stops8,973 photographed specimens

T. Matsui

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Sep 1959

T. Matsui across 5 islands of the United States, February – September 1959

149 specimens · 23 stops · 206 days · 3,203 km

Benjamin C. Stone

14 islands · Jun – Sep 1956

Benjamin C. Stone across 14 islands, June – September 1956

168 specimens · 36 stops · 116 days · 49,852 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – May 1959

Benjamin C. Stone in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, January – May 1959

126 specimens · 20 stops · 120 days · 470 km

Clarence C.Y. Wong

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Aug 1951

Clarence C.Y. Wong in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – August 1951

141 specimens · 13 stops · 114 days · 926 km

M.L. Lohman

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1952

M.L. Lohman in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Maui, August – September 1952

182 specimens · 14 stops · 22 days · 54 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Maui and Oʻahu · Oct 1951 – Jan 1952

Keith D.P. Wilson in Maui and Oʻahu, October 1951 – January 1952

111 specimens · 14 stops · 97 days · 495 km

Harold St.John

3 islands · Oct 1951 – Jan 1952

Harold St.John in Maui, Oʻahu and Maug, October 1951 – January 1952

115 specimens · 15 stops · 85 days · 313 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1956 – Jan 1957

Benjamin C. Stone in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1956 – January 1957

156 specimens · 7 stops · 12 days

Joseph F. Rock

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1957

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, February – April 1957

96 specimens · 16 stops · 58 days · 908 km

Isa Degener

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1959

Isa Degener in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, March – May 1959

108 specimens · 11 stops · 39 days · 864 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1959

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, April – May 1959

79 specimens · 18 stops · 59 days · 252 km

Otto Degener

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1957

Otto Degener in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 1957

107 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 554 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1955

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1955

96 specimens · 11 stops · 34 days · 411 km

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1955

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, August – October 1955

81 specimens · 12 stops · 49 days · 219 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jun – Oct 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, June – October 1959

110 specimens · 16 stops · 108 days · 14,276 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll · Feb – Jul 1952

Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll, February – July 1952

66 specimens · 18 stops · 160 days

John W. Beardsley

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1958

John W. Beardsley in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – October 1958

123 specimens · 14 stops · 87 days · 230 km

George Campbell Munro

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1950

George Campbell Munro in Oʻahu, January – May 1950

53 specimens · 27 stops · 113 days · 1,261 km

Alvin K. Chock

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1952

Alvin K. Chock in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – September 1952

97 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days · 235 km

Isa Degener

Maui and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1959

Isa Degener in Maui and Oʻahu, May – September 1959

69 specimens · 27 stops · 123 days · 591 km

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 30

9 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1955

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 30, July – August 1955

99 specimens · 35 stops · 43 days · 13,037 km

Isa Degener

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1957

Isa Degener in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 1957

95 specimens · 7 stops · 26 days · 398 km

Arthur Greenwell

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Sep 1950

Arthur Greenwell in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – September 1950

61 specimens · 14 stops · 82 days · 230 km

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands · Nov 1959 – Jan 1960

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands, November 1959 – January 1960

69 specimens · 11 stops · 48 days · 4,760 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.