Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 203 journeys so far, 1950 to 1960, 34,889 specimens between them.

95 collectors and expeditions4,305 days in the field1,013,928 km between stops23,870 photographed specimens

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Sep 1953 – Aug 1954

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, September 1953 – August 1954

309 specimens · 40 stops · 315 days · 78,333 km

L. Horwitz

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1951

L. Horwitz in Arno Atoll, Ine Island and Malel Island, July – August 1951

506 specimens · 30 stops · 58 days

A.J. Bernatowicz

13 islands of Bermuda · Nov 1950 – Feb 1951

A.J. Bernatowicz across 13 islands of Bermuda, November 1950 – February 1951

250 specimens · 56 stops · 97 days

C.H. C. Hoyt

Oʻahu · Nov 1952 – May 1953

C.H. C. Hoyt in Oʻahu, November 1952 – May 1953

301 specimens · 20 stops · 183 days · 849 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Sep 1952 – Feb 1953

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, September 1952 – February 1953

271 specimens · 28 stops · 151 days · 1,245 km

Benjamin C. Stone

22 islands · Feb – Aug 1957

Benjamin C. Stone across 22 islands, February – August 1957

301 specimens · 47 stops · 169 days · 33,594 km

Harold St.John

6 islands · Nov 1955 – Jan 1956

Harold St.John across 6 islands, November 1955 – January 1956

293 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 13,814 km

Otto Degener

3 islands · Feb – Sep 1959

Otto Degener in Maui, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, February – September 1959

214 specimens · 48 stops · 242 days · 2,169 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

3 islands · Jun – Oct 1955

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Guinea, Vanua Levu and New Britain, June – October 1955

229 specimens · 62 stops · 128 days · 3,623 km

Acad. Of Nat. Sci. Philadelphia

Maui · Jan – Mar 1957

Acad. Of Nat. Sci. Philadelphia in Maui, January – March 1957

239 specimens · 27 stops · 45 days

R. Tucker Abbott

Maui · Jan – Mar 1957

R. Tucker Abbott in Maui, January – March 1957

239 specimens · 27 stops · 45 days

T. Amano

Okinawa and Iriomote Island · Jun – Aug 1951

T. Amano in Okinawa and Iriomote Island, June – August 1951

214 specimens · 31 stops · 63 days

E.Y. Dawson

Enewetak Atoll and Mauke · Aug – Sep 1955

E.Y. Dawson in Enewetak Atoll and Mauke, August – September 1955

435 specimens · 10 stops · 16 days

Donald P. Abbott

4 islands · Jul – Oct 1953

Donald P. Abbott across 4 islands, July – October 1953

221 specimens · 38 stops · 115 days

Benjamin C. Stone

13 islands · Nov 1955 – Feb 1956

Benjamin C. Stone across 13 islands, November 1955 – February 1956

233 specimens · 36 stops · 93 days · 11,844 km

Jan Newhouse

5 islands · May – Sep 1954

Jan Newhouse across 5 islands, May – September 1954

224 specimens · 51 stops · 114 days · 18,081 km

Reid Moran

Okinawa · Feb – Apr 1955

Reid Moran in Okinawa, February – April 1955

167 specimens · 32 stops · 75 days · 6,395 km

Harold St.John

7 islands · Nov – Dec 1953

Harold St.John across 7 islands, November – December 1953

254 specimens · 14 stops · 33 days · 9,010 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1954 – Feb 1955

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, November 1954 – February 1955

193 specimens · 22 stops · 97 days · 1,375 km

A.R.H. Lamberton

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1953

A.R.H. Lamberton across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 1953

292 specimens · 31 stops · 36 days · 445 km

G.T. Velasquez

Catanduanes and Luzon · Apr – May 1958

G.T. Velasquez in Catanduanes and Luzon, April – May 1958

338 specimens · 7 stops · 36 days · 640 km

Hugh Shaw MacKee

9 islands · Jul – Sep 1955

Hugh Shaw MacKee across 9 islands, July – September 1955

222 specimens · 28 stops · 64 days · 5,455 km

S. Sonohara

Okinawa and Ie Island · Jul – Aug 1951

S. Sonohara in Okinawa and Ie Island, July – August 1951

195 specimens · 20 stops · 32 days

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1955

Benjamin C. Stone in Kauaʻi, Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, June – August 1955

209 specimens · 13 stops · 62 days · 841 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.