Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 203 journeys so far, 1950 to 1960, 34,889 specimens between them.

95 collectors and expeditions4,305 days in the field1,013,928 km between stops23,870 photographed specimens

Earl T. Ozaki

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1953 – Jan 1954

Earl T. Ozaki in Molokaʻi, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, December 1953 – January 1954

103 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 710 km

W.H. Hatheway

Kauaʻi · Jan – Feb 1950

W.H. Hatheway in Kauaʻi, January – February 1950

73 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

P. Drucker

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1951

P. Drucker in Oʻahu, July – August 1951

99 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days · 122 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

4 countries · May – Sep 1959

Tsing-Chao Maa across 4 countries, May – September 1959

77 specimens · 16 stops · 102 days

G. George D. Peterson

4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · May – Jun 1952

G. George D. Peterson across 4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, May – June 1952

86 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 62 km

Yoshio Miyashiro

Oʻahu · Dec 1957 – Apr 1958

Yoshio Miyashiro in Oʻahu, December 1957 – April 1958

47 specimens · 10 stops · 118 days · 262 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

4 islands · May – Jul 1959

Judson Linsley Gressitt across 4 islands, May – July 1959

51 specimens · 14 stops · 64 days · 2,073 km

John W. Beardsley

the United States · Jun – Sep 1956

John W. Beardsley in the United States, June – September 1956

108 specimens · 8 stops · 64 days

Maxwell S. Doty

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Dec 1956

Maxwell S. Doty in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – December 1956

64 specimens · 9 stops · 118 days · 1,647 km

Philip Weber

Aug – Sep 1953

Philip Weber, August – September 1953

106 specimens · 7 stops · 60 days

N.H. Higgins

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct 1955 – Jan 1956

N.H. Higgins in Oʻahu and Maui, October 1955 – January 1956

50 specimens · 7 stops · 92 days · 191 km

Joseph F. Rock

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 1–29 Dec 1955

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 1–29 December 1955

57 specimens · 7 stops · 29 days · 459 km

M.L. Lohman

Maui and Oʻahu · 1–30 Dec 1951

M.L. Lohman in Maui and Oʻahu, 1–30 December 1951

61 specimens · 13 stops · 30 days · 298 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1951

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, November – December 1951

70 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 129 km

H.E. Milliron

4 islands · May – Oct 1958

H.E. Milliron across 4 islands, May – October 1958

41 specimens · 18 stops · 136 days · 10,829 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Upolu · Jan – Feb 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Upolu, January – February 1959

61 specimens · 8 stops · 50 days

W.H. Hatheway

Arno Atoll · Jul – Aug 1952

W.H. Hatheway in Arno Atoll, July – August 1952

48 specimens · 16 stops · 51 days

Otto Degener

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1959 – Feb 1960

Otto Degener across 4 islands of the United States, November 1959 – February 1960

44 specimens · 6 stops · 85 days · 321 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · Jul – Aug 1952

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, July – August 1952

52 specimens · 12 stops · 38 days

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 35

12 islands · Aug – Sep 1956

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 35, August – September 1956

50 specimens · 25 stops · 60 days · 13,190 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands of the Marshall Islands · Apr – May 1958

F. Raymond Fosberg in Jaluit Atoll, Kwajalein Atoll and Majuro Atoll, April – May 1958

46 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 678 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Tutulia · 14–28 Aug 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Tutulia, 14–28 August 1959

68 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days

Tsing-Chao Maa

3 countries · Aug – Dec 1958

Tsing-Chao Maa in Malaysia, Singapore and Papua New Guinea, August – December 1958

50 specimens · 16 stops · 111 days · 7,301 km

H.A. Woolford

Kauaʻi and Maui · 1–29 Dec 1956

H.A. Woolford in Kauaʻi and Maui, 1–29 December 1956

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 338 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.