Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 203 journeys so far, 1950 to 1960, 34,889 specimens between them.

95 collectors and expeditions4,305 days in the field1,013,928 km between stops23,870 photographed specimens

George Butler

Laysan · 20–24 Jul 1959

George Butler in Laysan, 20–24 July 1959

193 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Feb – Mar 1951

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, February – March 1951

53 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days

Arthur Greenwell

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–28 Nov 1950

Arthur Greenwell in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–28 November 1950

48 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days · 226 km

Maxwell S. Doty

4 islands of the United States · Dec 1954 – Jan 1955

Maxwell S. Doty across 4 islands of the United States, December 1954 – January 1955

54 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 464 km

A.G. Floyd

New Britain · Dec 1954 – Jan 1955

A.G. Floyd in New Britain, December 1954 – January 1955

41 specimens · 8 stops · 23 days

W.A. Gosline

7 islands · May – Jul 1950

W.A. Gosline across 7 islands, May – July 1950

66 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 6,000 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Aguijan · Jan – Feb 1952

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Aguijan, January – February 1952

43 specimens · 5 stops · 34 days · 6,123 km

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1959 – Jan 1960

Maxwell S. Doty in Hawaiʻi Island, Palmyra Atoll and Oʻahu, December 1959 – January 1960

46 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 3,977 km

Philip Weber

Jan – Feb 1953

Philip Weber, January – February 1953

92 specimens · 4 stops · 43 days

Various

3 islands · May – Jun 1952

Various in Aguijan, Rota and Tinian, May – June 1952

68 specimens · 2 stops · 36 days · 89 km

C. Tousley

Maui and Molokaʻi · 1–15 Mar 1952

C. Tousley in Maui and Molokaʻi, 1–15 March 1952

79 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 101 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi · Jun – Jul 1951

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, June – July 1951

73 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 38 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Mar – May 1952

Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, March – May 1952

42 specimens · 5 stops · 64 days · 509 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1952 – Jan 1953

Keith D.P. Wilson in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1952 – January 1953

45 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 997 km

H.W.S. Hansen

Kauaʻi · 7–23 Sep 1955

H.W.S. Hansen in Kauaʻi, 7–23 September 1955

43 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days

Johnson Randall

Wake Island · 6–12 Jun 1953

Johnson Randall in Wake Island, 6–12 June 1953

80 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

Tsing-Chao Maa

Buka Island · Sep 1959 – Mar 1960

Tsing-Chao Maa in Buka Island, September 1959 – March 1960

45 specimens · 10 stops · 169 days

Larry W. Quate

Malaysia and the United States · Jul – Aug 1958

Larry W. Quate in Malaysia and the United States, July – August 1958

53 specimens · 9 stops · 60 days

Joseph F. Rock

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–15 Feb 1956

Joseph F. Rock in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–15 February 1956

45 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days · 509 km

Arthur Greenwell

Hawaiʻi Island · 15–19 Feb 1952

Arthur Greenwell in Hawaiʻi Island, 15–19 February 1952

62 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

E.Y. Dawson

Palmyra Atoll · 1–20 Oct 1958

E.Y. Dawson in Palmyra Atoll, 1–20 October 1958

53 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days

M.L. Lohman

Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1950

M.L. Lohman in Oʻahu, January – March 1950

41 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 462 km

Ignacia Benevente

Rota and Saipan · 20–26 Jun 1952

Ignacia Benevente in Rota and Saipan, 20–26 June 1952

65 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 128 km

W.A. Gosline

Wake Island and Hawaiʻi Island · 7–19 Jun 1953

W.A. Gosline in Wake Island and Hawaiʻi Island, 7–19 June 1953

64 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 8,708 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.