Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 45 journeys so far, 1960 to 1969, 10,002 specimens between them.

32 collectors and expeditions878 days in the field287,202 km between stops6,243 photographed specimens

Ernani Meñez

50 islands · Jun – Sep 1960

Ernani Meñez across 50 islands, June – September 1960

2,317 specimens · 38 stops · 100 days · 40,857 km

Johnson Randall

25 islands · Mar – Dec 1968

Johnson Randall across 25 islands, March – December 1968

1,676 specimens · 99 stops · 261 days · 106,577 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

22 islands · Jun – Dec 1968

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 22 islands, June – December 1968

642 specimens · 45 stops · 180 days · 13,960 km

Johnson Randall

6 islands of Chile · Jan – Mar 1969

Johnson Randall across 6 islands of Chile, January – March 1969

503 specimens · 38 stops · 78 days · 8,647 km

Pele Expedition 1963

Oʻahu and Maui · Feb – May 1963

Pele Expedition 1963, February – May 1963

327 specimens · 17 stops · 99 days · 1,151 km

George F. Arnemann

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1966

George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, August – September 1966

345 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 2,425 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1966

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 4 islands, August – September 1966

345 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 2,425 km

John Q. Burch or John B. Burch

11 islands · Sep – Nov 1966

John Q. Burch or John B. Burch across 11 islands, September – November 1966

264 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 1,201 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1966

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 13 islands, February – June 1966

155 specimens · 40 stops · 141 days · 4,507 km

Pele Expedition: Sulu Sea

Jan – Mar 1964

Pele Expedition: Sulu Sea, January – March 1964

179 specimens · 17 stops · 52 days

Mary Eleanor King

Jan – Mar 1964

Mary Eleanor King, January – March 1964

179 specimens · 17 stops · 52 days

Kazue Ozaki

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1963

Kazue Ozaki in Oʻahu, October – December 1963

347 specimens · 9 stops · 75 days · 292 km

Richard Pearson

Dec 1962 – Jan 1963

Richard Pearson, December 1962 – January 1963

187 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1961

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, February – April 1961

141 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 429 km

Luke Seli

Vatoa · Oct – Nov 1968

Luke Seli in Vatoa, October – November 1968

163 specimens · 7 stops · 17 days

Gordon Allan Samuelson

5 islands of New Zealand · Sep – Oct 1962

Gordon Allan Samuelson across 5 islands of New Zealand, September – October 1962

85 specimens · 27 stops · 58 days · 9,986 km

Pele Expedition 1961-1962

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – May 1962

Pele Expedition 1961-1962, February – May 1962

99 specimens · 10 stops · 99 days · 472 km

SEATO Medical Research Lab

Jul 1965 – Mar 1966

SEATO Medical Research Lab, July 1965 – March 1966

54 specimens · 41 stops · 239 days

C.M. Pat Burgess

May – Jun 1960

C.M. Pat Burgess, May – June 1960

82 specimens · 17 stops · 50 days

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1963

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto across 4 islands, January – March 1963

87 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 7,539 km

James E. Norton

Jan – May 1964

James E. Norton, January – May 1964

58 specimens · 25 stops · 106 days

Alan J. Kohn

Jan – May 1964

Alan J. Kohn, January – May 1964

58 specimens · 25 stops · 106 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Jul – Aug 1961

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, July – August 1961

147 specimens · 3 stops · 44 days · 187 km

Pele Expedition 1963

Oʻahu · 1–26 Jun 1963

Pele Expedition 1963, 1–26 June 1963

151 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 257 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.