Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 20 journeys so far, 1960 to 1969, 6,487 specimens between them.

13 collectors and expeditions361 days in the field191,724 km between stops3,074 photographed specimens

Ernani Meñez

50 islands · Jun – Sep 1960

Ernani Meñez across 50 islands, June – September 1960

2,317 specimens · 38 stops · 100 days · 40,857 km

Johnson Randall

25 islands · Mar – Dec 1968

Johnson Randall across 25 islands, March – December 1968

1,676 specimens · 99 stops · 261 days · 106,577 km

Johnson Randall

6 islands of Chile · Jan – Mar 1969

Johnson Randall across 6 islands of Chile, January – March 1969

503 specimens · 38 stops · 78 days · 8,647 km

Pele Expedition 1963

Oʻahu and Maui · Feb – May 1963

Pele Expedition 1963, February – May 1963

327 specimens · 17 stops · 99 days · 1,151 km

Kazue Ozaki

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1963

Kazue Ozaki in Oʻahu, October – December 1963

347 specimens · 9 stops · 75 days · 292 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1961

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, February – April 1961

141 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 429 km

Pele Expedition 1961-1962

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – May 1962

Pele Expedition 1961-1962, February – May 1962

99 specimens · 10 stops · 99 days · 472 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Jul – Aug 1961

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, July – August 1961

147 specimens · 3 stops · 44 days · 187 km

Pele Expedition 1963

Oʻahu · 1–26 Jun 1963

Pele Expedition 1963, 1–26 June 1963

151 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 257 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

4 islands · May – Aug 1962

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 4 islands, May – August 1962

76 specimens · 12 stops · 89 days · 12,838 km

George F. Arnemann

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1960

George F. Arnemann in Oʻahu, October – December 1960

86 specimens · 6 stops · 57 days · 450 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1960

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, October – December 1960

86 specimens · 6 stops · 55 days · 298 km

Kazue Ozaki

Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1963

Kazue Ozaki in Oʻahu, July – September 1963

138 specimens · 9 stops · 57 days · 433 km

George F. Arnemann

Oʻahu and Lānaʻi · Mar – Apr 1961

George F. Arnemann in Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, March – April 1961

83 specimens · 5 stops · 39 days · 265 km

Peter Char P.C.

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1961

Peter Char P.C. in Oʻahu, July – August 1961

84 specimens · 3 stops · 43 days · 274 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Feb – Apr 1964

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, February – April 1964

52 specimens · 8 stops · 81 days · 17,676 km

Pele Expedition 1962

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1962

Pele Expedition 1962, February – May 1962

40 specimens · 8 stops · 97 days · 571 km

Brenda Bishop

3 islands of the United States · 3–18 Aug 1963

Brenda Bishop in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 3–18 August 1963

49 specimens · 2 stops · 16 days · 50 km

Anthony Polansky

Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1964

Anthony Polansky in Oʻahu, January – February 1964

45 specimens · 2 stops · 18 days

Kazue Ozaki Earl T. Ozaki Collection

Oʻahu · 4–11 Aug 1963

Kazue Ozaki Earl T. Ozaki Collection, 4–11 August 1963

40 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.