Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 67 journeys so far, 1980 to 1990, 10,617 specimens between them.

45 collectors and expeditions1,080 days in the field406,726 km between stops5,918 photographed specimens

Wayne N. Takeuchi

11 islands · Oct 1987 – Sep 1988

Wayne N. Takeuchi across 11 islands, October 1987 – September 1988

947 specimens · 78 stops · 332 days · 6,730 km

Steven Perlman

6 islands of the United States · Jan 1987 – Jan 1988

Steven Perlman across 6 islands of the United States, January 1987 – January 1988

387 specimens · 89 stops · 373 days · 2,461 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

6 islands · May – Jul 1982

F. Raymond Fosberg across 6 islands, May – July 1982

691 specimens · 46 stops · 88 days · 10,015 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

13 islands · Jun – Sep 1980

F. Raymond Fosberg across 13 islands, June – September 1980

538 specimens · 66 stops · 98 days · 125,697 km

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1980

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, May – August 1980

421 specimens · 25 stops · 98 days · 946 km

C. Cory

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Jun 1986

C. Cory in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – June 1986

341 specimens · 19 stops · 159 days · 1,807 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1988

Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 7 islands, June – August 1988

536 specimens · 19 stops · 59 days · 10,062 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1988

Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 5 islands of the United States, February – April 1988

306 specimens · 22 stops · 64 days · 933 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands · Mar – Jun 1983

Derral R. Herbst in Guam, Oʻahu and Maui, March – June 1983

435 specimens · 21 stops · 80 days · 24,826 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1983 – Mar 1984

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, December 1983 – March 1984

262 specimens · 17 stops · 89 days · 1,887 km

Robert Hobdy

17 islands · Apr – Aug 1982

Robert Hobdy across 17 islands, April – August 1982

250 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days · 16,977 km

Wayne N. Takeuchi

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Oct 1983

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Maui, July – October 1983

183 specimens · 17 stops · 71 days · 1,520 km

Derral R. Herbst

8 islands · Jun – Jul 1988

Derral R. Herbst across 8 islands, June – July 1988

379 specimens · 14 stops · 29 days · 1,696 km

B. Tate

Oʻahu · Jun – Sep 1985

B. Tate in Oʻahu, June – September 1985

141 specimens · 18 stops · 99 days

M.E. Leu

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Apr – Jun 1988

M.E. Leu in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, April – June 1988

283 specimens · 10 stops · 70 days · 1,397 km

R.J. Baker

Oʻahu · Nov 1989 – Jan 1990

R.J. Baker in Oʻahu, November 1989 – January 1990

345 specimens · 7 stops · 45 days

M.E. Leu

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1988 – Mar 1989

M.E. Leu in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – March 1989

235 specimens · 13 stops · 99 days · 1,105 km

J.E. Lewis

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1984

J.E. Lewis in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Maui, March – May 1984

129 specimens · 12 stops · 90 days · 948 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands · Jun – Sep 1986

Johnson Randall across 8 islands, June – September 1986

167 specimens · 23 stops · 68 days · 75,616 km

Thomas G. Lammers

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

Thomas G. Lammers in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, June – July 1984

115 specimens · 14 stops · 36 days · 403 km

Steven L. Montgomery

5 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1987

Steven L. Montgomery across 5 islands of the United States, May – September 1987

89 specimens · 15 stops · 102 days · 1,657 km

S.W. Mill

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 5–31 Aug 1983

S.W. Mill in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 5–31 August 1983

126 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 254 km

Sheila Conant

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

Sheila Conant across 5 islands of the United States, July – August 1983

90 specimens · 12 stops · 28 days · 1,048 km

Thomas G. Lammers

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1983

Thomas G. Lammers in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – September 1983

116 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 741 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.