Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 51 journeys so far, 1980 to 1988, 8,366 specimens between them.

28 collectors and expeditions693 days in the field140,699 km between stops29 photographed specimens

Lewis W. Bell

Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Sep – Oct 1982

Lewis W. Bell in Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, September – October 1982

166 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days · 895 km

Brock E. Stanaland

3 islands of Iceland · 4–17 Sep 1985

Brock E. Stanaland in Jana Island, Half Moon Bay and Persian Gulf, 4–17 September 1985

139 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

Johnson Randall

Easter Island and Tahiti · Jan – Feb 1986

Johnson Randall in Easter Island and Tahiti, January – February 1986

90 specimens · 12 stops · 21 days

Patrick Colin

Enewetak Atoll · Sep – Oct 1982

Patrick Colin in Enewetak Atoll, September – October 1982

126 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days

Johnson Randall

4 islands of Australia · 18–31 Jan 1987

Johnson Randall across 4 islands of Australia, 18–31 January 1987

95 specimens · 10 stops · 14 days · 682 km

A. Bradley Tarr

4 islands of Saudi Arabia · May – Jun 1984

A. Bradley Tarr across 4 islands of Saudi Arabia, May – June 1984

96 specimens · 8 stops · 22 days

A. Bradley Tarr

3 islands of Iceland · 6–13 Sep 1985

A. Bradley Tarr in Jana Island, Jurayd Island and Persian Gulf, 6–13 September 1985

143 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Jan – Apr 1986

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – April 1986

62 specimens · 10 stops · 77 days · 2,638 km

Kazuhiro Okamoto

Vavau Island and Vavau Group · 14–18 Mar 1983

Kazuhiro Okamoto in Vavau Island and Vavau Group, 14–18 March 1983

149 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Johnson Randall

Red Sea and Jeddah · 1–17 May 1982

Johnson Randall in Red Sea and Jeddah, 1–17 May 1982

75 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

Johnson Randall

Enewetak Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1983

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1983

67 specimens · 9 stops · 35 days · 4,844 km

Mike Gawel

3 islands · May – Jun 1981

Mike Gawel in Negros Island, Cebu and Luzon, May – June 1981

86 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 913 km

Richard L. Pyle

4 islands · May – Jun 1988

Richard L. Pyle across 4 islands, May – June 1988

52 specimens · 9 stops · 27 days · 22,549 km

John L. Earle

Easter Island and Tahiti · Jan – Feb 1986

John L. Earle in Easter Island and Tahiti, January – February 1986

67 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days

K.E. Carpenter

3 islands · May – Jul 1981

K.E. Carpenter in Cebu, Philippines and Negros Island, May – July 1981

51 specimens · 8 stops · 36 days · 185 km

Johnson Randall

Johnston Atoll · 6–12 Apr 1984

Johnson Randall in Johnston Atoll, 6–12 April 1984

60 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

William F. Smith-Vaniz

Kerala State and India · 2–12 Feb 1980

William F. Smith-Vaniz in Kerala State and India, 2–12 February 1980

83 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days

H. Shareef

South Male Atoll and North Male Atoll · 18–24 Mar 1988

H. Shareef in South Male Atoll and North Male Atoll, 18–24 March 1988

95 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

E. Clark

3 islands of Indonesia · 6–16 Oct 1987

E. Clark in Komodo, Gunung Api and Mai Island (Penyu), 6–16 October 1987

60 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 815 km

Johnson Randall

Kiritimati Atoll · Jul – Aug 1987

Johnson Randall in Kiritimati Atoll, July – August 1987

43 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Jane Culp

Kiritimati Atoll · Jul – Aug 1987

Jane Culp in Kiritimati Atoll, July – August 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days

Randy Kosaki

3 islands · 1–19 Jun 1988

Randy Kosaki in Johnston Atoll, Pohnpei and Oʻahu, 1–19 June 1988

41 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 9,155 km

Patrick Colin

Port Moresby and Madang Province · Oct – Nov 1987

Patrick Colin in Port Moresby and Madang Province, October – November 1987

66 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 512 km

K.S. Merrill

Johnston Atoll · 7–12 Apr 1984

K.S. Merrill in Johnston Atoll, 7–12 April 1984

44 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.