Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 26 journeys so far, 1980 to 1988, 3,855 specimens between them.

19 collectors and expeditions524 days in the field54,679 km between stops3,094 photographed specimens

Steven Perlman

6 islands of the United States · Jan 1987 – Jan 1988

Steven Perlman across 6 islands of the United States, January 1987 – January 1988

387 specimens · 89 stops · 373 days · 2,461 km

F.R. Warshauer

Maui and Molokaʻi · May – Aug 1980

F.R. Warshauer in Maui and Molokaʻi, May – August 1980

511 specimens · 33 stops · 119 days · 847 km

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1980

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, May – August 1980

421 specimens · 25 stops · 98 days · 946 km

P.H. McEldowney

Maui and Molokaʻi · May – Aug 1980

P.H. McEldowney in Maui and Molokaʻi, May – August 1980

394 specimens · 23 stops · 119 days · 780 km

Alan Holt

Maui and Molokaʻi · May – Aug 1980

Alan Holt in Maui and Molokaʻi, May – August 1980

302 specimens · 13 stops · 104 days · 433 km

Robert Hobdy

17 islands · Apr – Aug 1982

Robert Hobdy across 17 islands, April – August 1982

250 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days · 16,977 km

S.J. Anderson

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – May 1982

S.J. Anderson in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – May 1982

153 specimens · 18 stops · 132 days · 578 km

Thomas G. Lammers

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

Thomas G. Lammers in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, June – July 1984

115 specimens · 14 stops · 36 days · 403 km

Steven L. Montgomery

5 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1987

Steven L. Montgomery across 5 islands of the United States, May – September 1987

89 specimens · 15 stops · 102 days · 1,657 km

David H. Lorence

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1987

David H. Lorence in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1987

158 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 220 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1983

102 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days · 224 km

R. Gustafson

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

R. Gustafson in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1983

98 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days · 223 km

L. Cuddihy Pratt

Molokaʻi · 19–31 May 1982

L. Cuddihy Pratt in Molokaʻi, 19–31 May 1982

89 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days

W.C. Martin

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

W.C. Martin in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1983

92 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days · 223 km

C. Corn

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1982

C. Corn in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, April – May 1982

103 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 293 km

F.R. Warshauer

Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi · May – Jun 1981

F.R. Warshauer in Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi, May – June 1981

62 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days · 236 km

Otto Degener

15 islands · May – Aug 1982

Otto Degener across 15 islands, May – August 1982

71 specimens · 26 stops · 89 days · 26,628 km

P.H. McEldowney

Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi · May – Jun 1981

P.H. McEldowney in Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi, May – June 1981

52 specimens · 13 stops · 44 days · 236 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1984

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Maui, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, October – December 1984

55 specimens · 7 stops · 57 days · 194 km

Robert Hobdy

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985

Robert Hobdy in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, March – April 1985

48 specimens · 8 stops · 36 days · 215 km

Robert Hobdy

3 islands of the United States · 11–20 Feb 1984

Robert Hobdy in Kahoʻolawe, Lānaʻi and Molokaʻi, 11–20 February 1984

43 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 249 km

C.T. Imada

Molokaʻi · 12–30 Oct 1986

C.T. Imada in Molokaʻi, 12–30 October 1986

41 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 29 km

David H. Lorence

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Oct – Nov 1987

David H. Lorence in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, October – November 1987

51 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 217 km

R. Gustafson

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · 17–23 Jul 1984

R. Gustafson in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, 17–23 July 1984

45 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 239 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.