Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 297 journeys so far, 1980 to 1990, 40,814 specimens between them.

159 collectors and expeditions4,209 days in the field966,673 km between stops19,611 photographed specimens

de Lappe

Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1987

de Lappe in Kauaʻi, March – April 1987

43 specimens · 3 stops · 22 days

Y. Sagawa

Guam and Yap · Mar – Apr 1981

Y. Sagawa in Guam and Yap, March – April 1981

44 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 17,396 km

Timothy Flynn

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 24–28 Jul 1983

Timothy Flynn in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 24–28 July 1983

44 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

B. Jones

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Jun 1988

B. Jones in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – June 1988

106 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 299 km

Johnson Randall

Johnston Atoll · 6–12 Apr 1984

Johnson Randall in Johnston Atoll, 6–12 April 1984

60 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

E.J. Reynoso

Palawan and Plawan Island · Jul – Aug 1988

E.J. Reynoso in Palawan and Plawan Island, July – August 1988

41 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 116 km

William F. Smith-Vaniz

Kerala State and India · 2–12 Feb 1980

William F. Smith-Vaniz in Kerala State and India, 2–12 February 1980

83 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days

W.H. Magruder

Hawaiʻi Island · 18–28 May 1988

W.H. Magruder in Hawaiʻi Island, 18–28 May 1988

76 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 128 km

Timothy Flynn

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1989

Timothy Flynn in Upolu, Savaii and Maui, October – November 1989

43 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 4,300 km

William J. Hoe

Hawaiʻi Island · 12–16 Jul 1982

William J. Hoe in Hawaiʻi Island, 12–16 July 1982

43 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

W.H. Magruder

Hawaiʻi Island · 19–23 Apr 1988

W.H. Magruder in Hawaiʻi Island, 19–23 April 1988

64 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 243 km

H. Shareef

South Male Atoll and North Male Atoll · 18–24 Mar 1988

H. Shareef in South Male Atoll and North Male Atoll, 18–24 March 1988

95 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

Gustav Paulay

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · 12–28 May 1987

Gustav Paulay in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, 12–28 May 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 285 km

T. Spencer

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · 12–28 May 1987

T. Spencer in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, 12–28 May 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 285 km

B.K. Kirchoff

Oʻahu · 24–30 May 1988

B.K. Kirchoff in Oʻahu, 24–30 May 1988

45 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

Betsy H. Gagne

Maui · Feb – Mar 1984

Betsy H. Gagne in Maui, February – March 1984

63 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days

Jacques Florence

Tikehau · Oct – Nov 1984

Jacques Florence in Tikehau, October – November 1984

64 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 16 km

E. Clark

3 islands of Indonesia · 6–16 Oct 1987

E. Clark in Komodo, Gunung Api and Mai Island (Penyu), 6–16 October 1987

60 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 815 km

Johnson Randall

Kiritimati Atoll · Jul – Aug 1987

Johnson Randall in Kiritimati Atoll, July – August 1987

43 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

W.H. Magruder

Molokaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1988

W.H. Magruder in Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1988

67 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 62 km

J.C.E. Riotte

13–29 Apr 1982

J.C.E. Riotte, 13–29 April 1982

66 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days

Jane Culp

Kiritimati Atoll · Jul – Aug 1987

Jane Culp in Kiritimati Atoll, July – August 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days

Randy Kosaki

3 islands · 1–19 Jun 1988

Randy Kosaki in Johnston Atoll, Pohnpei and Oʻahu, 1–19 June 1988

41 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 9,155 km

Patrick Colin

Port Moresby and Madang Province · Oct – Nov 1987

Patrick Colin in Port Moresby and Madang Province, October – November 1987

66 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 512 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.