Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 297 journeys so far, 1980 to 1990, 40,814 specimens between them.

159 collectors and expeditions4,209 days in the field966,673 km between stops19,611 photographed specimens

M.E. Leu

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Apr – Jun 1988

M.E. Leu in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, April – June 1988

283 specimens · 10 stops · 70 days · 1,397 km

R.J. Baker

Oʻahu · Nov 1989 – Jan 1990

R.J. Baker in Oʻahu, November 1989 – January 1990

345 specimens · 7 stops · 45 days

J.S. Burley

3 islands · Sep – Oct 1987

J.S. Burley in Borneo, Sarawak and Luzon, September – October 1987

141 specimens · 15 stops · 45 days · 5,605 km

Jacques Florence

6 islands of French Polynesia · Nov – Dec 1982

Jacques Florence across 6 islands of French Polynesia, November – December 1982

276 specimens · 8 stops · 47 days · 3,804 km

Bobby Lee

Borneo and Sarawak · Sep – Oct 1987

Bobby Lee in Borneo and Sarawak, September – October 1987

135 specimens · 16 stops · 45 days · 3,984 km

Otto Degener

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981

Otto Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981

122 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · 6–27 Mar 1988

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, 6–27 March 1988

277 specimens · 17 stops · 22 days

M.E. Leu

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1988 – Mar 1989

M.E. Leu in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – March 1989

235 specimens · 13 stops · 99 days · 1,105 km

J.E. Lewis

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1984

J.E. Lewis in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Maui, March – May 1984

129 specimens · 12 stops · 90 days · 948 km

Isa Degener

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981

Isa Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981

115 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km

P. Ollerenshaw

Australia · Oct – Dec 1986

P. Ollerenshaw in Australia, October – December 1986

116 specimens · 17 stops · 65 days · 412 km

W.A. Whistler

9 islands · Apr – Jun 1985

W.A. Whistler across 9 islands, April – June 1985

140 specimens · 32 stops · 75 days · 9,570 km

Derral R. Herbst

10 islands · 1–25 Sep 1988

Derral R. Herbst across 10 islands, 1–25 September 1988

174 specimens · 13 stops · 25 days

Johnson Randall

8 islands · Jun – Sep 1986

Johnson Randall across 8 islands, June – September 1986

167 specimens · 23 stops · 68 days · 75,616 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Sep 1985

F. Raymond Fosberg in Maupiti Island, Tahiti and Maupiti, August – September 1985

158 specimens · 22 stops · 27 days

F.G. Wörner

Indonesia and Lombok · Jan – Feb 1984

F.G. Wörner in Indonesia and Lombok, January – February 1984

268 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days

J.S. Burley

Borneo and Kalimantan · Mar – May 1988

J.S. Burley in Borneo and Kalimantan, March – May 1988

100 specimens · 20 stops · 42 days · 4,807 km

Thomas G. Lammers

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

Thomas G. Lammers in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, June – July 1984

115 specimens · 14 stops · 36 days · 403 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands of Iceland · Aug – Sep 1985

Johnson Randall across 8 islands of Iceland, August – September 1985

229 specimens · 13 stops · 37 days

D.A. Madulid

Palawan and Palawan Island · Jun – Aug 1988

D.A. Madulid in Palawan and Palawan Island, June – August 1988

121 specimens · 11 stops · 42 days · 624 km

Johnson Randall

20 islands of Indonesia · Sep – Nov 1986

Johnson Randall across 20 islands of Indonesia, September – November 1986

166 specimens · 27 stops · 52 days · 1,511 km

C. Corn

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1980

C. Corn in Kahoʻolawe, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, March – April 1980

171 specimens · 5 stops · 30 days · 902 km

Steven L. Montgomery

5 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1987

Steven L. Montgomery across 5 islands of the United States, May – September 1987

89 specimens · 15 stops · 102 days · 1,657 km

Michel L. Kulbicki

Chesterfield Islands · Aug – Sep 1988

Michel L. Kulbicki in Chesterfield Islands, August – September 1988

324 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days · 515 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.