Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 297 journeys so far, 1980 to 1990, 40,814 specimens between them.

159 collectors and expeditions4,209 days in the field966,673 km between stops19,611 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

Bahrain · Oct – Nov 1983

Johnson Randall in Bahrain, October – November 1983

150 specimens · 14 stops · 39 days

Thomas G. Lammers

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1983

Thomas G. Lammers in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – September 1983

116 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 741 km

M.S. Adam

4 islands · 6–27 Mar 1988

M.S. Adam across 4 islands, 6–27 March 1988

208 specimens · 7 stops · 22 days

D. Paquin

Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1986

D. Paquin in Oʻahu, August – October 1986

79 specimens · 11 stops · 64 days

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1984

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 1984

112 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 132 km

M.S. Allen

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1984

M.S. Allen in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 1984

111 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 132 km

H. Okada

3 islands of Japan · 7–21 Mar 1982

H. Okada in Iriomote Island, Ishigaki Island and Iriomote, 7–21 March 1982

87 specimens · 12 stops · 15 days

D. Paquin

Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1986

D. Paquin in Oʻahu, November – December 1986

95 specimens · 7 stops · 49 days · 268 km

Mike Gawel

Kosrae · Jul – Sep 1981

Mike Gawel in Kosrae, July – September 1981

138 specimens · 12 stops · 67 days

K.U. Kramer

Australia · Sep – Oct 1986

K.U. Kramer in Australia, September – October 1986

73 specimens · 13 stops · 35 days

C. Corn

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1984

C. Corn in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 1984

82 specimens · 8 stops · 59 days · 1,148 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1983

102 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days · 224 km

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu · Dec 1989 – Mar 1990

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, December 1989 – March 1990

67 specimens · 13 stops · 78 days · 253 km

T. Koponen

3 islands · May – Jul 1981

T. Koponen in Papua, New Guinea and Morobe Province, May – July 1981

51 specimens · 26 stops · 80 days

Wayne N. Takeuchi

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Sep – Dec 1982

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, September – December 1982

79 specimens · 8 stops · 68 days · 254 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Kauaʻi · 26–31 Aug 1983

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Kauaʻi, 26–31 August 1983

131 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

A. Takahashi

3 islands of Japan · 7–21 Mar 1982

A. Takahashi in Iriomote Island, Ishigaki Island and Iriomote, 7–21 March 1982

81 specimens · 12 stops · 15 days

Rokuro YamaguchiDonald Anderson

North Male Atoll and South Male Atoll · 17–27 Mar 1988

Rokuro YamaguchiDonald Anderson in North Male Atoll and South Male Atoll, 17–27 March 1988

206 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days

Ismail Tukirin

Borneo and Kalimantan · Mar – May 1988

Ismail Tukirin in Borneo and Kalimantan, March – May 1988

63 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days · 3,424 km

R. Gustafson

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

R. Gustafson in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1983

98 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days · 223 km

L. Cuddihy Pratt

Molokaʻi · 19–31 May 1982

L. Cuddihy Pratt in Molokaʻi, 19–31 May 1982

89 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days

G. Clarke

3 islands of the United States · 9–25 Apr 1980

G. Clarke in Kahoʻolawe, Kauaʻi and Maui, 9–25 April 1980

125 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 403 km

H. Nagamasu

3 islands of Japan · 7–21 Mar 1982

H. Nagamasu in Iriomote Island, Ishigaki Island and Iriomote, 7–21 March 1982

78 specimens · 12 stops · 15 days

J.C. Wang

Taiwan · Nov 1984 – Jan 1985

J.C. Wang in Taiwan, November 1984 – January 1985

73 specimens · 9 stops · 48 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.