Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 297 journeys so far, 1980 to 1990, 40,814 specimens between them.

159 collectors and expeditions4,209 days in the field966,673 km between stops19,611 photographed specimens

Jacques Florence

4 islands of French Polynesia · Feb – Mar 1986

Jacques Florence across 4 islands of French Polynesia, February – March 1986

133 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 15,964 km

J.S. Burley

Sumatra · Nov – Dec 1988

J.S. Burley in Sumatra, November – December 1988

64 specimens · 17 stops · 34 days · 1,515 km

van Balgooy

Java and Bali · Sep – Oct 1985

van Balgooy in Java and Bali, September – October 1985

72 specimens · 10 stops · 37 days

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · May – Jun 1985

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1985

90 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 484 km

T.F. Stuessy

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · 20–30 May 1982

T.F. Stuessy in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, 20–30 May 1982

111 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 467 km

W. Teraoka

3 islands · May – Aug 1980

W. Teraoka in Oʻahu, Savaii and Upolu, May – August 1980

66 specimens · 17 stops · 85 days · 4,343 km

W.C. Martin

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

W.C. Martin in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1983

92 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days · 223 km

A. Nether

Oʻahu · Dec 1989 – Jan 1990

A. Nether in Oʻahu, December 1989 – January 1990

136 specimens · 7 stops · 44 days

A.M. Greller

Sri Lanka · 11–29 Aug 1984

A.M. Greller in Sri Lanka, 11–29 August 1984

94 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days

Jacques Florence

4 islands of French Polynesia · Apr – May 1982

Jacques Florence across 4 islands of French Polynesia, April – May 1982

122 specimens · 6 stops · 54 days · 3,245 km

C. Corn

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1982

C. Corn in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, April – May 1982

103 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 293 km

van Balgooy

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · May – Jun 1982

van Balgooy in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, May – June 1982

91 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 509 km

S. Balasubramaniam

Sri Lanka · 11–29 Aug 1984

S. Balasubramaniam in Sri Lanka, 11–29 August 1984

92 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1983

F. Raymond Fosberg in North Island, South Island and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1983

60 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 19,213 km

K.L. Marr

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Aug 1988

K.L. Marr in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, April – August 1988

50 specimens · 16 stops · 107 days · 1,706 km

W.R. Sykes

3 islands of the Cook Islands · Aug – Sep 1982

W.R. Sykes in Rarotonga, Mitiaro and Mauke, August – September 1982

87 specimens · 24 stops · 25 days

F.R. Warshauer

Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi · May – Jun 1981

F.R. Warshauer in Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi, May – June 1981

62 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days · 236 km

Otto Degener

15 islands · May – Aug 1982

Otto Degener across 15 islands, May – August 1982

71 specimens · 26 stops · 89 days · 26,628 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Penang · Aug – Nov 1983

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Penang, August – November 1983

55 specimens · 14 stops · 77 days

J.R. Croft

Tasmania · 14–25 Feb 1989

J.R. Croft in Tasmania, 14–25 February 1989

80 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 374 km

O.G. Gideon

New Guinea · Dec 1988 – Jan 1989

O.G. Gideon in New Guinea, December 1988 – January 1989

88 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 840 km

L.D. Whiteaker

3 islands · May – Aug 1980

L.D. Whiteaker in Oʻahu, Savaii and Upolu, May – August 1980

62 specimens · 16 stops · 82 days · 4,343 km

S.G. Weller

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1985

S.G. Weller in Hawaiʻi Island, Lānaʻi and Maui, June – July 1985

74 specimens · 10 stops · 14 days · 289 km

M.M. Richardson

Tasmania · 14–25 Feb 1989

M.M. Richardson in Tasmania, 14–25 February 1989

77 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 374 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.