Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 297 journeys so far, 1980 to 1990, 40,814 specimens between them.

159 collectors and expeditions4,209 days in the field966,673 km between stops19,611 photographed specimens

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands of Malaysia · Feb – Apr 1983

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands of Malaysia, February – April 1983

54 specimens · 15 stops · 76 days

Timothy Flynn

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Feb – Mar 1984

Timothy Flynn in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, February – March 1984

79 specimens · 6 stops · 30 days · 230 km

Thomas G. Lammers

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1985

Thomas G. Lammers across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1985

63 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days · 636 km

P.A. Fryxell

Australia · Apr – May 1983

P.A. Fryxell in Australia, April – May 1983

51 specimens · 20 stops · 27 days · 2,204 km

A. AllisonA Allison

New Guinea · Aug – Oct 1988

A. AllisonA Allison in New Guinea, August – October 1988

61 specimens · 12 stops · 71 days

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island · 16–21 Nov 1982

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, 16–21 November 1982

104 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 16 km

H.J. Fortner

6 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

H.J. Fortner across 6 islands of the United States, June – July 1984

67 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 2,689 km

V.G. Springer

13 islands of Fiji · Apr – Jun 1982

V.G. Springer across 13 islands of Fiji, April – June 1982

95 specimens · 17 stops · 46 days · 1,834 km

Isa Degener

14 islands · May – Aug 1982

Isa Degener across 14 islands, May – August 1982

66 specimens · 25 stops · 81 days · 26,529 km

A.K. Sakai

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1985

A.K. Sakai in Hawaiʻi Island, Lānaʻi and Maui, June – July 1985

70 specimens · 9 stops · 14 days · 289 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Jul 1980

R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – July 1980

41 specimens · 18 stops · 132 days · 766 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 7–28 Apr 1984

R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 7–28 April 1984

91 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days

H.J. Fortner

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1983

H.J. Fortner in Midway Atoll, Sand Island and Oʻahu, June – July 1983

89 specimens · 4 stops · 24 days

Seymour H. Sohmer

6 islands of the Philippines · Oct – Nov 1985

Seymour H. Sohmer across 6 islands of the Philippines, October – November 1985

79 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days · 286 km

Ismail Tukirin

Sumatra · Nov – Dec 1988

Ismail Tukirin in Sumatra, November – December 1988

52 specimens · 14 stops · 34 days · 2,272 km

S.-F. Wu Huang

Taiwan · Sep – Oct 1983

S.-F. Wu Huang in Taiwan, September – October 1983

55 specimens · 9 stops · 51 days

W.P. Char

Kahoʻolawe · 21–25 Apr 1980

W.P. Char in Kahoʻolawe, 21–25 April 1980

128 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 54 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · May – Jun 1981

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, May – June 1981

142 specimens · 7 stops · 14 days · 913 km

Jacques Florence

Moorea and Makatea · Dec 1981 – Jan 1982

Jacques Florence in Moorea and Makatea, December 1981 – January 1982

114 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days · 282 km

I. Adachi

Sri Lanka · Feb – Mar 1987

I. Adachi in Sri Lanka, February – March 1987

58 specimens · 11 stops · 16 days

W.A. Whistler

4 islands of the Cook Islands · Jul – Aug 1986

W.A. Whistler across 4 islands of the Cook Islands, July – August 1986

56 specimens · 20 stops · 58 days · 5,124 km

P.H. McEldowney

Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi · May – Jun 1981

P.H. McEldowney in Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi, May – June 1981

52 specimens · 13 stops · 44 days · 236 km

Local fishermen

Lombok · Jan – Feb 1984

Local fishermen in Lombok, January – February 1984

100 specimens · 12 stops · 30 days

B. Tate

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1984

B. Tate in Oʻahu, October – November 1984

54 specimens · 8 stops · 55 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.