Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 37 journeys so far, 1990 to 1998, 3,161 specimens between them.

15 collectors and expeditions439 days in the field135,783 km between stops

John L. Earle

18 islands · Sep – Dec 1993

John L. Earle across 18 islands, September – December 1993

336 specimens · 27 stops · 81 days · 26,222 km

Johnson Randall

20 islands · Aug – Dec 1993

Johnson Randall across 20 islands, August – December 1993

214 specimens · 31 stops · 114 days · 29,910 km

Johnson Randall

15 islands of Oman · Dec 1992 – Feb 1993

Johnson Randall across 15 islands of Oman, December 1992 – February 1993

178 specimens · 21 stops · 71 days · 2,300 km

John L. Earle

7 islands · Jul – Sep 1991

John L. Earle across 7 islands, July – September 1991

180 specimens · 19 stops · 78 days · 2,979 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands · Jul – Sep 1991

Johnson Randall across 8 islands, July – September 1991

189 specimens · 17 stops · 61 days · 15,392 km

John L. Earle

18 islands of Indonesia · Oct – Nov 1990

John L. Earle across 18 islands of Indonesia, October – November 1990

122 specimens · 13 stops · 26 days · 10,403 km

Johnson Randall

13 islands of Oman · Apr – May 1990

Johnson Randall across 13 islands of Oman, April – May 1990

111 specimens · 10 stops · 21 days · 1,135 km

Johnson Randall

6 islands of Saudi Arabia · May – Jun 1992

Johnson Randall across 6 islands of Saudi Arabia, May – June 1992

89 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 84 km

Johnson Randall

9 islands · Apr – May 1997

Johnson Randall across 9 islands, April – May 1997

95 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days · 8,635 km

J.K.L. Mee

8 islands of Oman · Apr – May 1990

J.K.L. Mee across 8 islands of Oman, April – May 1990

96 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days · 1,074 km

Johnson Randall

12 islands of Indonesia · Oct – Nov 1990

Johnson Randall across 12 islands of Indonesia, October – November 1990

76 specimens · 15 stops · 28 days · 1,705 km

Richard L. Pyle

5 islands · May – Jun 1992

Richard L. Pyle across 5 islands, May – June 1992

91 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days

John L. Earle

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

John L. Earle across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

89 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 6,860 km

Ronald A. Englund

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Jun 1998

Ronald A. Englund in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – June 1998

48 specimens · 21 stops · 119 days · 459 km

Johnson Randall

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

Johnson Randall across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days · 7,022 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1996

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, November – December 1996

58 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days · 1,947 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Oct – Nov 1991

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, October – November 1991

62 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days

Richard L. Pyle

4 islands of Papua New Guinea · 3–16 Dec 1995

Richard L. Pyle across 4 islands of Papua New Guinea, 3–16 December 1995

63 specimens · 7 stops · 14 days · 200 km

John P. Hoover

4 islands of Oman · 1–24 Feb 1993

John P. Hoover across 4 islands of Oman, 1–24 February 1993

58 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 73 km

Hitoshi Ida

Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima · 21–26 Jul 1991

Hitoshi Ida in Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima, 21–26 July 1991

74 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

Ian McLeish

3 islands of Oman · 5–9 Feb 1993

Ian McLeish in Southern Oman, Salalah and Oman, 5–9 February 1993

75 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

Johnson Randall

7 islands · May – Jun 1993

Johnson Randall across 7 islands, May – June 1993

40 specimens · 11 stops · 37 days · 14,226 km

John P. Hoover

8 islands of Oman · Oct – Nov 1993

John P. Hoover across 8 islands of Oman, October – November 1993

49 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days · 37 km

Hitoshi Ida

4 islands · May – Jun 1992

Hitoshi Ida across 4 islands, May – June 1992

61 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.