Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 11 journeys so far, 1992 to 1999, 2,392 specimens between them.

4 collectors and expeditions126 days in the field10,781 km between stops36 photographed specimens

Robert H. Cowie

3 islands · Apr – Jul 1998

Robert H. Cowie in Tau, Oʻahu and Ofu, April – July 1998

500 specimens · 20 stops · 97 days · 8,441 km

Robert H. Cowie

Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–16 Mar 1998

Robert H. Cowie in Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–16 March 1998

511 specimens · 12 stops · 14 days

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · 2–19 Nov 1999

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, 2–19 November 1999

722 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days · 118 km

Robert H. Cowie

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1992

Robert H. Cowie across 5 islands, October – November 1992

131 specimens · 14 stops · 35 days · 503 km

Robert H. Cowie

Tutuila · 6–16 Oct 1998

Robert H. Cowie in Tutuila, 6–16 October 1998

172 specimens · 10 stops · 11 days

Ronald A. Englund

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Jun 1998

Ronald A. Englund in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – June 1998

48 specimens · 21 stops · 119 days · 459 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Savaii and Niue · 2–29 May 1994

Anthony C. Robinson in Savaii and Niue, 2–29 May 1994

74 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 728 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Upolu and Nuutele · Nov – Dec 1993

Anthony C. Robinson in Upolu and Nuutele, November – December 1993

70 specimens · 5 stops · 45 days · 118 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Savaii and Upolu · Feb – Mar 1994

Anthony C. Robinson in Savaii and Upolu, February – March 1994

59 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 322 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Upolu and Savaii · 20–24 Jun 1994

Anthony C. Robinson in Upolu and Savaii, 20–24 June 1994

59 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 92 km

Robert H. Cowie

Hawaiʻi Island · 17–30 May 1999

Robert H. Cowie in Hawaiʻi Island, 17–30 May 1999

46 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.