Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 225 journeys so far, 1990 to 1999, 25,770 specimens between them.

123 collectors and expeditions3,162 days in the field546,199 km between stops16,376 photographed specimens

J.A. McDonald

7 islands · Apr – Sep 1994

J.A. McDonald across 7 islands, April – September 1994

359 specimens · 33 stops · 154 days · 3,611 km

Kenneth R. Wood

8 islands · Jul – Dec 1995

Kenneth R. Wood across 8 islands, July – December 1995

447 specimens · 35 stops · 139 days · 32,262 km

J. Afriastini

Borneo · Jan – Feb 1995

J. Afriastini in Borneo, January – February 1995

409 specimens · 23 stops · 29 days · 7,075 km

J.A. McDonald

5 islands · Apr – Jul 1992

J.A. McDonald across 5 islands, April – July 1992

263 specimens · 31 stops · 101 days · 31,570 km

Ismail Indah

Borneo and Kalimantan · Apr – May 1994

Ismail Indah in Borneo and Kalimantan, April – May 1994

274 specimens · 31 stops · 38 days · 2,267 km

Steven Perlman

9 islands · Aug – Dec 1995

Steven Perlman across 9 islands, August – December 1995

320 specimens · 39 stops · 137 days · 51,778 km

Hamzah

Borneo and Kalimantan · Apr – May 1994

Hamzah in Borneo and Kalimantan, April – May 1994

270 specimens · 31 stops · 38 days · 3,384 km

W.R. Sykes

5 islands · Apr – Jul 1992

W.R. Sykes across 5 islands, April – July 1992

414 specimens · 16 stops · 75 days · 4,191 km

A. Nurdin

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1993

A. Nurdin in Borneo, Indonesia and Kalimantan, October – November 1993

290 specimens · 23 stops · 32 days · 3,346 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · Mar – Oct 1991

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, March – October 1991

189 specimens · 38 stops · 211 days · 6,398 km

T.G. Laman

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

T.G. Laman in Borneo, October – November 1996

272 specimens · 12 stops · 23 days · 4,031 km

Afrastini Ismail

3 islands · Jun – Aug 1994

Afrastini Ismail in Bali Timur, Bali and Oʻahu, June – August 1994

196 specimens · 18 stops · 86 days · 105 km

W.R. Sykes

Atiu and Rarotonga · Jun – Aug 1991

W.R. Sykes in Atiu and Rarotonga, June – August 1991

252 specimens · 27 stops · 40 days

Robert H. Cowie

Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–16 Mar 1998

Robert H. Cowie in Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–16 March 1998

511 specimens · 12 stops · 14 days

J.S. Burley

3 islands of Indonesia · Feb – Mar 1990

J.S. Burley in Sulawesi, Suluwesi and Celebes, February – March 1990

198 specimens · 22 stops · 33 days · 3,146 km

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · 2–19 Nov 1999

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, 2–19 November 1999

722 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days · 118 km

E. Mirmanto

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

E. Mirmanto in Borneo, October – November 1996

230 specimens · 11 stops · 23 days · 2,688 km

E.J. Reynoso

Palawan and Coron · May – Jun 1993

E.J. Reynoso in Palawan and Coron, May – June 1993

203 specimens · 13 stops · 35 days · 1,515 km

E.J. Reynoso

Luzon and Sibuyan · Jan – Feb 1994

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon and Sibuyan, January – February 1994

182 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Palawan and Palawan Island · Jan – Feb 1991

Benjamin C. Stone in Palawan and Palawan Island, January – February 1991

190 specimens · 15 stops · 33 days

Ismail Tukirin

3 islands of Indonesia · Feb – Mar 1990

Ismail Tukirin in Sulawesi, Suluwesi and Celebes, February – March 1990

154 specimens · 23 stops · 33 days · 2,678 km

Kenneth R. Wood

9 islands · Jun – Nov 1997

Kenneth R. Wood across 9 islands, June – November 1997

164 specimens · 33 stops · 139 days · 49,817 km

Jacques Florence

5 islands of French Polynesia · May – Jul 1990

Jacques Florence across 5 islands of French Polynesia, May – July 1990

302 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 929 km

Romero

Luzon and Mindanao · May – Jun 1992

Romero in Luzon and Mindanao, May – June 1992

182 specimens · 14 stops · 17 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.