Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 22 journeys so far, 1991 to 1993, 1,886 specimens between them.

8 collectors and expeditions212 days in the field12,072 km between stops1,597 photographed specimens

Romero

Luzon and Mindanao · May – Jun 1992

Romero in Luzon and Mindanao, May – June 1992

182 specimens · 14 stops · 17 days

Fernando

3 islands of the Philippines · May – Jun 1992

Fernando in Luzon, Sibuyan and Mindanao, May – June 1992

118 specimens · 7 stops · 38 days · 1,567 km

Fernando

Mindanao · Jul – Aug 1991

Fernando in Mindanao, July – August 1991

114 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days

Romero

Mindanao · 8–24 May 1991

Romero in Mindanao, 8–24 May 1991

107 specimens · 8 stops · 17 days

Fernando

Mindanao and Dinagat Island · Sep – Oct 1991

Fernando in Mindanao and Dinagat Island, September – October 1991

110 specimens · 8 stops · 15 days

Fernando

Mindanao · 8–24 May 1991

Fernando in Mindanao, 8–24 May 1991

106 specimens · 8 stops · 17 days

Romero

Mindanao · Apr – May 1992

Romero in Mindanao, April – May 1992

77 specimens · 13 stops · 31 days

Alvarez

Mindanao and Luzon · 1–9 Mar 1991

Alvarez in Mindanao and Luzon, 1–9 March 1991

185 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 1,087 km

E.J. Reynoso

3 islands of the Philippines · May – Jun 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Sibuyan, Luzon and Mindanao, May – June 1992

73 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,568 km

G.C.G. Argent

3 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1992

G.C.G. Argent in Luzon, Palawan and Mindanao, February – March 1992

69 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 1,326 km

Fernando

Mindanao and Luzon · 3–29 Mar 1992

Fernando in Mindanao and Luzon, 3–29 March 1992

53 specimens · 9 stops · 27 days · 972 km

Fuentes

3 islands of the Philippines · Apr – May 1991

Fuentes in Negros, Mindoro and Mindanao, April – May 1991

54 specimens · 9 stops · 49 days · 689 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

3 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Apr 1992

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Panay, Mindanao and Luzon, February – April 1992

54 specimens · 9 stops · 62 days · 973 km

Alvarez

Mindanao · 14–29 Mar 1992

Alvarez in Mindanao, 14–29 March 1992

52 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days

E.J. Reynoso

Mindanao · 14–29 Mar 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Mindanao, 14–29 March 1992

52 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days

E.C. Sagcal Jr.

Mindanao · Jul – Aug 1991

E.C. Sagcal Jr. in Mindanao, July – August 1991

74 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Mindanao and Luzon · 5–22 Jul 1991

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Mindanao and Luzon, 5–22 July 1991

76 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 973 km

Fuentes

Luzon and Mindanao · Apr – May 1992

Fuentes in Luzon and Mindanao, April – May 1992

65 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days · 972 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Luzon and Mindanao · Apr – May 1991

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Luzon and Mindanao, April – May 1991

57 specimens · 5 stops · 33 days · 1,945 km

Romero

Mindanao · 1–10 May 1993

Romero in Mindanao, 1–10 May 1993

93 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

Romero

Mindanao · Aug – Sep 1993

Romero in Mindanao, August – September 1993

57 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Mindanao · Aug – Sep 1993

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Mindanao, August – September 1993

58 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.