Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 274 journeys so far, 1990 to 1999, 30,092 specimens between them.

143 collectors and expeditions3,716 days in the field692,605 km between stops16,376 photographed specimens

Ian McLeish

3 islands of Oman · 5–9 Feb 1993

Ian McLeish in Southern Oman, Salalah and Oman, 5–9 February 1993

75 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

J.C. Regalado Jr.

New Guinea and New Ireland · 1–16 Aug 1995

J.C. Regalado Jr. in New Guinea and New Ireland, 1–16 August 1995

43 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 857 km

Johnson Randall

7 islands · May – Jun 1993

Johnson Randall across 7 islands, May – June 1993

40 specimens · 11 stops · 37 days · 14,226 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Savaii and Upolu · Feb – Mar 1994

Anthony C. Robinson in Savaii and Upolu, February – March 1994

59 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 322 km

John W. Beardsley

Molokaʻi · Oct – Nov 1995

John W. Beardsley in Molokaʻi, October – November 1995

75 specimens · 3 stops · 21 days

John P. Hoover

8 islands of Oman · Oct – Nov 1993

John P. Hoover across 8 islands of Oman, October – November 1993

49 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days · 37 km

Hitoshi Ida

4 islands · May – Jun 1992

Hitoshi Ida across 4 islands, May – June 1992

61 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Johnson Randall

3 islands of Fiji · Jan – Mar 1991

Johnson Randall in Norfolk Island, Viti Levu and Lord Howe, January – March 1991

40 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 2,296 km

J. van Egmond

7 islands · Dec 1992 – Jan 1993

J. van Egmond across 7 islands, December 1992 – January 1993

47 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days

Richard L. Pyle

Midway Atoll and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1991

Richard L. Pyle in Midway Atoll and Oʻahu, September – October 1991

47 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 2,081 km

D. Orr

Oʻahu · 16–23 Dec 1994

D. Orr in Oʻahu, 16–23 December 1994

52 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

Richard L. Pyle

Augulpelu Reef and Ngemlis Island · 6–18 May 1997

Richard L. Pyle in Augulpelu Reef and Ngemlis Island, 6–18 May 1997

51 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 179 km

J.C. Regalado Jr.

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jul – Aug 1993

J.C. Regalado Jr. in Guadalcanal, Kolombangara and New Georgia, July – August 1993

41 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 815 km

S. Thomas

3 islands of Indonesia · 4–22 Apr 1995

S. Thomas in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, 4–22 April 1995

51 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 24 km

M.Q. Sirikolo

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jul – Aug 1993

M.Q. Sirikolo in Guadalcanal, Kolombangara and New Georgia, July – August 1993

40 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 815 km

Therese Hayes

Midway Atoll · 12–18 Sep 1991

Therese Hayes in Midway Atoll, 12–18 September 1991

62 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days

J. van der Land

8 islands of the Seychelles · Dec 1992 – Jan 1993

J. van der Land across 8 islands of the Seychelles, December 1992 – January 1993

42 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days · 564 km

John Strazanac

Nihoa · 20–28 Jun 1990

John Strazanac in Nihoa, 20–28 June 1990

47 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days

E.J. Funk

Sri Lanka and Hawaiʻi Island · 9–18 Dec 1992

E.J. Funk in Sri Lanka and Hawaiʻi Island, 9–18 December 1992

44 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

Johnson Randall

5 islands of New Caledonia · Mar – Apr 1990

Johnson Randall across 5 islands of New Caledonia, March – April 1990

63 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days

Frank A. Parrish

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1991

Frank A. Parrish across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1991

50 specimens · 4 stops · 13 days · 353 km

Hiromi Terashima

4 islands · 1–9 Jun 1992

Hiromi Terashima across 4 islands, 1–9 June 1992

55 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days

E. Grandcourt

4 islands · Dec 1992 – Jan 1993

E. Grandcourt across 4 islands, December 1992 – January 1993

50 specimens · 4 stops · 14 days

Ian McLeish

4 islands · Oct – Nov 1993

Ian McLeish across 4 islands, October – November 1993

45 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.