Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 274 journeys so far, 1990 to 1999, 30,092 specimens between them.

143 collectors and expeditions3,716 days in the field692,605 km between stops16,376 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

8 islands · May – Jun 1994

Derral R. Herbst across 8 islands, May – June 1994

65 specimens · 7 stops · 44 days · 16,541 km

E.C. Sagcal Jr.

Mindanao · Jul – Aug 1991

E.C. Sagcal Jr. in Mindanao, July – August 1991

74 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days

G. Van Sickle

Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1997

G. Van Sickle in Oʻahu, January – March 1997

45 specimens · 7 stops · 68 days · 586 km

D.A. Madulid

Olango and Bohol · 20–25 Mar 1993

D.A. Madulid in Olango and Bohol, 20–25 March 1993

113 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 62 km

D. Atha

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1996

D. Atha in Oʻahu, October – November 1996

44 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days · 689 km

Rivers Fuentes

Panay · 9–18 Feb 1992

Rivers Fuentes in Panay, 9–18 February 1992

56 specimens · 7 stops · 10 days

Pedersen

Luzon · Mar – Apr 1994

Pedersen in Luzon, March – April 1994

60 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days · 306 km

Pratita Puradyatmika

New Guinea · Oct – Dec 1998

Pratita Puradyatmika in New Guinea, October – December 1998

47 specimens · 7 stops · 72 days · 3,262 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Mindanao and Luzon · 5–22 Jul 1991

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Mindanao and Luzon, 5–22 July 1991

76 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 973 km

John L. Earle

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

John L. Earle across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

89 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 6,860 km

U.W. Mayar

3 islands of Indonesia · Apr – May 1995

U.W. Mayar in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, April – May 1995

44 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 5,403 km

W.D. Perreira

Molokaʻi · Aug – Dec 1994

W.D. Perreira in Molokaʻi, August – December 1994

69 specimens · 9 stops · 105 days

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

3 islands of Indonesia · Oct 1990 – Jan 1991

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Pulau Tanjong Putus, Pulau Panjang and Pulau Gusung Assam, October 1990 – January 1991

51 specimens · 4 stops · 102 days · 411 km

J.C. Regalado Jr.

Taveuni and Viti Levu · Sep – Oct 1993

J.C. Regalado Jr. in Taveuni and Viti Levu, September – October 1993

86 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 405 km

Ronald A. Englund

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Jun 1998

Ronald A. Englund in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – June 1998

48 specimens · 21 stops · 119 days · 459 km

C.R. Annable

Maui · Jan – Feb 1999

C.R. Annable in Maui, January – February 1999

62 specimens · 3 stops · 39 days · 71 km

E. Soepadmo

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

E. Soepadmo in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

58 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

A. Rachman

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

A. Rachman in Borneo, October – November 1996

43 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days

Fuentes

Luzon and Mindanao · Apr – May 1992

Fuentes in Luzon and Mindanao, April – May 1992

65 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days · 972 km

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu · Nov 1992 – Jan 1993

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, November 1992 – January 1993

46 specimens · 5 stops · 47 days · 243 km

M.V.C. Falanruw

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob (=Babelthuap) · Mar – Apr 1996

M.V.C. Falanruw in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob (=Babelthuap), March – April 1996

66 specimens · 9 stops · 9 days

Johnson Randall

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

Johnson Randall across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days · 7,022 km

Fuentes

Palawan and Luzon · Jun – Jul 1993

Fuentes in Palawan and Luzon, June – July 1993

95 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 852 km

E.J. Reynoso

Luzon · Nov – Dec 1991

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon, November – December 1991

47 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.