Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 28 journeys so far, 1874 to 1983, 6,376 specimens between them.

24 collectors and expeditions731 days in the field573,003 km between stops5,499 photographed specimens

Laurence H. MacDaniels

12 islands · Oct 1926 – Jul 1927

Laurence H. MacDaniels across 12 islands, October 1926 – July 1927

2,144 specimens · 105 stops · 274 days · 40,135 km

C.H. Lamoureux

7 islands of New Zealand · Nov 1965 – May 1966

C.H. Lamoureux across 7 islands of New Zealand, November 1965 – May 1966

485 specimens · 37 stops · 167 days · 26,488 km

Harold St.John

4 islands · Oct 1950 – Feb 1951

Harold St.John across 4 islands, October 1950 – February 1951

459 specimens · 38 stops · 97 days · 7,479 km

M.M. Fleischer

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1903

M.M. Fleischer across 13 islands, February – June 1903

411 specimens · 33 stops · 113 days · 52,279 km

Otto Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Otto Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

258 specimens · 29 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

6 islands · Jun – Aug 1981

F. Raymond Fosberg across 6 islands, June – August 1981

350 specimens · 25 stops · 47 days · 39,992 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Isa Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

230 specimens · 30 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

L.A. Doore

5 islands of New Zealand · Jan – Mar 1935

L.A. Doore across 5 islands of New Zealand, January – March 1935

159 specimens · 31 stops · 46 days · 5,344 km

E.T. Moul

6 islands · Jun – Sep 1951

E.T. Moul across 6 islands, June – September 1951

160 specimens · 50 stops · 93 days · 2,573 km

P.J. Philson

5 islands of New Zealand · Jan – Mar 1935

P.J. Philson across 5 islands of New Zealand, January – March 1935

154 specimens · 29 stops · 46 days · 5,344 km

T.T. Earle

5 islands of New Zealand · Jan – Mar 1935

T.T. Earle across 5 islands of New Zealand, January – March 1935

150 specimens · 28 stops · 46 days · 5,344 km

R. Melville

3 islands of New Zealand · Oct 1961 – Jan 1962

R. Melville in North Island, New Zealand and South Island, October 1961 – January 1962

137 specimens · 21 stops · 100 days · 40,252 km

A. Meebold

4 islands · Oct – Dec 1929

A. Meebold across 4 islands, October – December 1929

163 specimens · 9 stops · 73 days · 9,986 km

Otto Degener

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981

Otto Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981

122 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km

Isa Degener

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981

Isa Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981

115 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km

van Zanten

3 islands · Dec 1973 – Feb 1974

van Zanten in North Island, South Island and New Zealand, December 1973 – February 1974

80 specimens · 26 stops · 62 days · 14,958 km

R. Melville

6 islands of New Zealand · Feb – Mar 1962

R. Melville across 6 islands of New Zealand, February – March 1962

124 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days

L.B. Moore

3 islands of New Zealand · 2–15 Nov 1961

L.B. Moore in North Island, New Zealand and South Island, 2–15 November 1961

104 specimens · 13 stops · 14 days · 8,015 km

Otto Herman Swezey

4 islands · Apr – Aug 1912

Otto Herman Swezey across 4 islands, April – August 1912

64 specimens · 22 stops · 124 days · 37,337 km

E.H. Walker

4 islands · Jan – Apr 1949

E.H. Walker across 4 islands, January – April 1949

52 specimens · 22 stops · 69 days · 29,915 km

Dale H. Vitt

6 islands of New Zealand · Dec 1972 – Jan 1973

Dale H. Vitt across 6 islands of New Zealand, December 1972 – January 1973

62 specimens · 13 stops · 48 days · 14,958 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1983

F. Raymond Fosberg in North Island, South Island and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1983

60 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 19,213 km

R.C. Gardner

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1975

R.C. Gardner across 6 islands, January – March 1975

49 specimens · 15 stops · 54 days · 18,774 km

Peter J. Edwards

North Island and New Zealand · 1–30 Mar 1970

Peter J. Edwards in North Island and New Zealand, 1–30 March 1970

62 specimens · 10 stops · 30 days · 53,824 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.